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arXiv 1502.01330astro-ph.SR
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磁通量管中香肠波列的传播和色散

Propagation and dispersion of sausage wave trains in magnetic flux tubes

R. Oliver, M. S. Ruderman, J. Terradas

摘要:

磁通量管的局部扰动产生沿管在相反方向上传播的一对波列。这些波包随着它们的传播而分散,其中分散的程度取决于磁结构的物理性质、初始激励的长度以及其性质(例如,横向或轴对称)。在Oliver et al.(2014)中,我们考虑了横向初始扰动,而这里研究的是轴对称扰动的时间演化。在这两篇论文中,我们使用基于傅立叶积分的方法来解决初值问题。以前对磁波导中波传播的研究强调,波列色散受群速度对纵向波数的特定依赖性的影响。在这里,我们还发现,长的初始扰动导致低振幅波包和大的值的磁管的环境密度比产生较长的波列。为了测试太阳大气磁管中传播的横向或轴对称波包的可探测性(例如,日冕环、针状体或日珥螺纹),必须进行扰动的正演模拟。这是留给未来的工作。

英文摘要:

A localized perturbation of a magnetic flux tube produces a pair of wave trains that propagate in opposite directions along the tube. These wave packets disperse as they propagate, where the extent of dispersion depends on the physical properties of the magnetic structure, on the length of the initial excitation, and on its nature (e.g., transverse or axisymmetric). In Oliver et al. (2014) we considered a transverse initial perturbation, whereas the temporal evolution of an axisymmetric one is examined here. In both papers we use a method based on Fourier integrals to solve the initial value problem. Previous studies on wave propagation in magnetic wave guides have emphasized that the wave train dispersion is influenced by the particular dependence of the group velocity on the longitudinal wavenumber. Here we also find that long initial perturbations result in low amplitude wave packets and that large values of the magnetic tube to environment density ratio yield longer wave trains. To test the detectability of propagating transverse or axisymmetric wave packets in magnetic tubes of the solar atmosphere (e.g., coronal loops, spicules, or prominence threads) a forward modelling of the perturbations must be carried out. This is left for a future work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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