arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1402.3785quant-ph
收藏

量子比特两个观测量的最优联合测量

Optimal joint measurement of two observables of a qubit

Sixia Yu, C. H. Oh

摘要:

海森堡的测量不确定性关系量化了我们可以如何联合测量两个互补的可观测量,并吸引了许多实验和理论的关注最近。在这里,我们提供了在联合测量量子比特的两个可观测量时的最坏情况误差之间的精确权衡,即,所有允许和禁止的错误对,特别是不对称的错误对,都被精确地确定。对于每一对最佳误差,我们提供了一个最佳的联合测量,是可实现的,而不引入任何附属和纠缠。讨论了可能的实验实施方式,并且多伦多实验[Roxley等人,物理修订版信函109,100404(2012)]可以容易地适应于两个正交可观测量的最佳联合测量。

英文摘要:

Heisenberg's uncertainty relations for measurement quantify how well we can jointly measure two complementary observables and have attracted much experimental and theoretical attention recently. Here we provide an exact tradeoff between the worst-case errors in measuring jointly two observables of a qubit, i.e., all the allowed and forbidden pairs of errors, especially asymmetric ones, are exactly pinpointed. For each pair of optimal errors we provide an optimal joint measurement that is realizable without introducing any ancilla and entanglement. Possible experimental implementations are discussed and Toronto experiment [Rozema et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 100404 (2012)] can be readily adapted to an optimal joint measurement of two orthogonal observables.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑