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arXiv 1402.3240astro-ph.SR
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I类和II类猎户座恒星的SED分析

SED analysis of class I and class II FU Orionis stars

Luciana V. Gramajo, Javier A. Rodón, Mercedes Gómez

摘要:

猎户座FU星(FUORS)是爆发的前主序星,被认为是低质量恒星形成过程中增强吸积的准周期或重复阶段。我们的特征样本的已知和候选FUORS在一个均匀和一致的方式,推导出恒星和拱星参数为每个对象。我们强调在这些参数的分析,应该在FUORS阶段的变化。我们使用Whitney et al(2003 b)的辐射转移代码对26个目前已知FUORS中的24个的SED进行了建模。通过计算不同参数的累积分布,我们将我们的模型与Robitaille等人(2007)在静止期金牛座II类和I类源的模型进行了比较。FUORS有更多的大质量盘:我们发现FUORS中的$\sim80\%$盘比样本中任何金牛座II类和I类源的质量都要大。盘质量吸积率的中值为~ 1.e-7 Msun/yr,而标准YSO(年轻恒星天体)和FUORS的吸积率中值为~ 1.e-5 Msun/yr。虽然I类FUORS和标准I类物体的包络质量吸积率分布相似,但FUORS平均而言具有比标准II类和I类源更高的包络质量吸积率。大多数FUORS(~ 70%)的包层质量吸积速率大于1.e-7 Msun/yr。相比之下,60%的经典YSO样品的吸积率低于这个值。我们的研究结果支持目前的情况下,由拱星盘实验的变化解释了这些恒星的观测特性。然而,盘质量吸积率的增加比理论预测的要小(Frank et al. 1992; Hartmann & Kenyon 1996),尽管与以前的测定结果吻合得很好。

英文摘要:

FU Orionis stars (FUORS) are eruptive pre-main sequence objects thought to represent quasi-periodic or recurring stages of enhanced accretion during the low-mass star-forming process. We characterize the sample of known and candidate FUORS in an homogeneous and consistent way, deriving stellar and circumstellar parameters for each object. We emphasize the analysis in those parameters that are supposed to vary during the FUORS stage. We modeled the SEDs of 24 of the 26 currently known FUORS, using the radiative transfer code of Whitney et al (2003b). We compare our models with those obtained by Robitaille et al. (2007) for Taurus class II and I sources in quiescence periods, by calculating the cumulative distribution of the different parameters. FUORS have more massive disks: we find that $\sim80\%$ of the disks in FUORS are more massive than any Taurus class II and I sources in the sample. Median values for the disk mass accretion rates are ~ 1.e-7 Msun/yr vs ~ 1.e-5 Msun/yr for standard YSOs (young stellar objects) and FUORS, respectively. While the distributions of envelope mass accretion rates for class I FUORS and for standard class I objects are similar, FUORS, on average, have higher envelope mass accretion rates than standard class II and class I sources. Most FUORS (~ 70%) have envelope mass accretion rates above 1.e-7 Msun/yr. In contrast, 60% of the classical YSO sample have accretion rates below this value. Our results support the current scenario in which changes experimented by the circumstellar disk explain the observed properties of these stars. However, the increase in the disk mass accretion rate is smaller than theoretically predicte (Frank et al. 1992; Hartmann & Kenyon 1996), though in good agreement with previous determinations.

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