arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.2889physics.flu-dyn
收藏

动电不稳定性的三维相干结构

Three-dimensional Coherent Structures of Electrokinetic Instability

E. A. Demekhin, N. V. Nikitin, V. S. Shelistov

摘要:

对电荷选择性表面(电膜、电极或微/纳米通道系统)附近的三维电动力学不稳定性进行了直接数值模拟和分析。空间离散采用特殊的有限差分法,时间积分采用半隐式$3\frac{1}{3}$ -步龙格-库塔格式。计算采用并行计算。三个特征图案,这对应于超限电流,观察到:(a)二维电对流卷,(b)三维正六边形结构,和(c)三维结构的时空混沌,这是一个不稳定的六边形,四边形和三角形的组合。从(b)到(c)的转变伴随着相互作用的二维孤立脉冲的产生。

英文摘要:

A direct numerical simulation of the three-dimensional elektrokinetic instability near a charge selective surface (electric membrane, electrode, or system of micro-/nanochannels) is carried out and analyzed. A special finite-difference method was used for the space discretization along with a semi-implicit $3\frac{1}{3}$-step Runge-Kutta scheme for the integration in time. The calculations employed parallel computing. Three characteristic patterns, which correspond to the overlimiting currents, are observed: (a) two-dimensional electroconvective rolls, (b) three-dimensional regular hexagonal structures, and (c) three-dimensional structures of spatiotemporal chaos, which are a combination of unsteady hexagons, quadrangles and triangles. The transition from (b) to (c) is accompanied by the generation of interacting two-dimensional solitary pulses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑