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arXiv 1402.2345cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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用于识别浴中弱耦合核自旋的动力学解耦设计

Dynamical decoupling design for identifying weakly coupled nuclear spins in a bath

Nan Zhao, Jörg Wrachtrup, Ren-Bao Liu

摘要:

识别单电子自旋周围的弱耦合核自旋是利用耦合电子-核自旋系统实现量子信息处理或利用金刚石缺陷自旋进行单自旋核磁共振探测等传感的关键步骤。利用周期性脉冲序列对中心电子自旋的动态解耦控制[例如,Carre-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill(CPMG)序列]已成功地用于识别单个核自旋和解析核自旋团簇的结构。在这里,我们设计了一种新型的脉冲序列,通过用一组非均匀间隔的$π$ -脉冲替换CPMG序列的重复单元(单个$π$-脉冲)。利用金刚石中的氮空位中心系统,我们表明,设计的脉冲序列提高了核自旋噪声谱的分辨率,并提取了更多的关于周围核自旋的信息。本文提出的动态解耦设计原理在许多系统中是有用的(例如,固体中的缺陷自旋量子位、俘获离子和超导量子位)用于高分辨率噪声光谱。

英文摘要:

Identifying weakly coupled nuclear spins around single electron spins is a key step of implementing quantum information processing using coupled electron-nuclei spin systems or sensing like single spin nuclear magnetic resonance detection using diamond defect spins. Dynamical decoupling control of the center electron spin with periodic pulse sequences [e.g., the Carre-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequence] has been successfully used to identify single nuclear spins and to resolve structure of nuclear spin clusters. Here, we design a new type of pulse sequences by replacing the repetition unit (a single $π$-pulse) of the CPMG sequence with a group of nonuniformly-spaced $π$-pulses. Using nitrogen-vacancy center system in diamond, we show that the designed pulse sequence improves the resolution of nuclear spin noise spectroscopy, and more information about the surrounding nuclear spins is extracted. The principle of dynamical decoupling design proposed in this paper is useful in many systems (e.g., defect spin qubit in solids, trapped ion and superconducting qubit) for high-resolution noise spectroscopy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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