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arXiv 1402.2072hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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宇宙弦上的珠子--黑洞

Black Holes as Beads on Cosmic Strings

Amjad Ashoorioon, Robert B. Mann

摘要:

我们考虑了以黑洞为珠子的宇宙弦形成的可能性。我们集中在最简单的设置,两个黑洞形成在一个长期的宇宙弦。事实证明,在没有背景磁场的情况下,对于观测上可行的宇宙弦张力值$μ<2\times 10^{-7}$,黑洞之间的支柱张力必须小于无限大的张力。如果存在宇宙学常数,这个结果不会改变。然而,如果背景磁场被打开,我们可以有稳定的设置,其中所有宇宙弦的张力是相等的。我们得到的平衡条件,在这些设置取决于是否黑洞是极值或非极值。我们得到了具有太阳质量的黑洞和星系内强宇宙磁场的宇宙学可接受解。

英文摘要:

We consider the possibility of formation of cosmic strings with black holes as beads. We focus on the simplest setup where two black holes are formed on a long cosmic string. It turns out the in absence of a background magnetic field and for observationally viable values for cosmic string tensions, $μ<2\times 10^{-7}$, the tension of the strut in between the black holes has to be less than the ones that run into infinity. This result does not change if a cosmological constant is present. However if the background magnetic field is turned on, we can have stable setups where the tensions of all cosmic strings are equal. We derive the equilibrium conditions in each of these setups depending on whether the black holes are extremal or non-extremal. We obtain cosmologically acceptable solutions with solar mass black holes and intragalactic strength cosmic magnatic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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