arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.1885physics.plasm-phmath-phmath.MP
收藏

由漂移动力学方程导出的二矩流体模型的Hamilton闭包

Hamiltonian closures for two-moment fluid models derived from drift-kinetic equations

Emanuele Tassi

摘要:

我们导出了由等离子体物理感兴趣的哈密顿漂移动力学系统的前两阶矩得到的流体模型保持哈密顿结构的条件。所采用的程序包括确定封闭关系,允许截断的泊松括号的漂移动力学系统,表示的时刻,在这样一种方式,所产生的操作是一个泊松括号的泛函的前两个流体时刻。分析进行了一类完整的漂移动力学方程,也为漂移动力学系统,其中平衡分布函数和扰动之间的分裂进行。在前一种情况下,我们得到,唯一的封闭,不涉及积分或微分算子,导致泊松括号,对应于一个理想的绝热气体的分子拥有一个自由度。在后一种情况下,哈密尔顿闭包是那些第二个时刻是前两个时刻的线性组合,这可以看作是完全漂移动力学情况下的哈密尔顿闭包的线性化。一些弱三维哈密尔顿简化流体模型的兴趣,例如托卡马克等离子体,可以通过这种方式得到,反之亦然,给定一个流体模型与哈密尔顿结构的某种类型,一个父哈密尔顿漂移动力学模型,然后可以确定。我们利用这种对应关系,以确定的漂移动力学模型,从该模型的磁重联和可压缩等离子体动力学的存在下,一个静态的,但不均匀的磁场的哈密顿流体模型可以推导出来。文中还讨论了导出的流体模型的泊松括号的Casimir不变量。

英文摘要:

We derive the conditions under which the fluid models obtained from the first two moments of Hamiltonian drift-kinetic systems of interest to plasma physics, preserve a Hamiltonian structure. The adopted procedure consists of determining closure relations that allow to truncate the Poisson bracket of the drift-kinetic system, expressed in terms of the moments, in such a way that the resulting operation is a Poisson bracket for functionals of the first two fluid moments. The analysis is carried out for a class of full drift-kinetic equations and also for drift-kinetic systems in which a splitting between an equilibrium distribution function and a perturbation is performed. In the former case we obtain that the only closure, not involving integral or differential operators, that leads to a Poisson bracket, corresponds to that of an ideal adiabatic gas made of molecules possessing one degree of freedom. In the latter case, Hamiltonian closures turn out to be those in which the second moment is a linear combination of the first two moments, which can be seen as a linearization of the Hamiltonian closure of the full drift-kinetic case. A number of weakly-3D Hamiltonian reduced fluid models of interest, for instance for tokamak plasmas, can be derived in this way and, viceversa given a fluid model with a Hamiltonian structure of a certain type, a parent Hamiltonian drift-kinetic model can then be identified. We make use of this correspondence to identify the drift-kinetic models from which Hamiltonian fluid models for magnetic reconnection and compressible plasma dynamics in the presence of a static but inhomogeneous magnetic field can be derived. The Casimir invariants of the Poisson brackets of the derived fluid models are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑