arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.0046cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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电子学、光电子学、光电学和传感用碳纳米材料

Carbon nanomaterials for electronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and sensing

Deep Jariwala, Vinod K. Sangwan, Lincoln J. Lauhon, Tobin J. Marks, Mark C. Hersam

摘要:

在过去的三十年里,零维、一维和二维碳纳米材料(即,富勒烯、碳纳米管和石墨烯)由于其独特的电子、光学、热、机械和化学性质而引起了科学界的极大关注。虽然早期的工作表明,这些特性可以在选定的应用中实现高性能,但围绕结构不均匀性和不精确组装的问题阻碍了碳纳米材料在广泛技术中的稳健和可靠实施。然而,随着合成、分选和组装技术的最新进展,碳纳米材料作为众多可扩展技术的基础正在重新受到关注。在这里,我们对电子,光电,光伏和传感设备中的碳纳米材料进行了广泛的综述,特别关注基于最高纯度样品的最新示例。特别注意的是致力于每一类碳纳米材料,从而允许富勒烯,碳纳米管和石墨烯的适用性为每个应用领域的比较分析。通过这种方式,本文将为未来的应用程序开发人员提供指导,并阐明该领域面临的剩余研究挑战。

英文摘要:

In the last three decades, zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, and two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials (i.e., fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, respectively) have attracted significant attention from the scientific community due to their unique electronic, optical, thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties. While early work showed that these properties could enable high performance in selected applications, issues surrounding structural inhomogeneity and imprecise assembly have impeded robust and reliable implementation of carbon nanomaterials in widespread technologies. However, with recent advances in synthesis, sorting, and assembly techniques, carbon nanomaterials are experiencing renewed interest as the basis of numerous scalable technologies. Here, we present an extensive review of carbon nanomaterials in electronic, optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and sensing devices with a particular focus on the latest examples based on the highest purity samples. Specific attention is devoted to each class of carbon nanomaterial, thereby allowing comparative analysis of the suitability of fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene for each application area. In this manner, this article will provide guidance to future application developers and also articulate the remaining research challenges confronting this field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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