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arXiv 1401.4467hep-phhep-thnucl-th
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质子与全息冲击波高能碰撞中的方位不对称性

Azimuthal asymmetries in high-energy collisions of protons with holographic shockwaves

Jorge Noronha, Adrian Dumitru

摘要:

最近在LHC的p+Pb碰撞中发现了大的方位角四极和八极不对称。我们认为,这些可能会产生从一个弹丸偶极子散射的波动在目标上的偶极子的顺序的大小。在全息场景中,奇偶偶角矩$v_{2n}$由类光威尔逊圈的实部产生,这是由于背景度量对Nambu-Goto作用的贡献。另一方面,宇称奇矩$v_{2n+1}$必须产生于类光威尔逊圈的虚部,这是由波动的Neveu-Schwarz 2-形式自然引起的。

英文摘要:

Large azimuthal quadrupole and octupole asymmetries have recently been found in p+Pb collisions at the LHC. We argue that these might arise from a projectile dipole scattering off fluctuations in the target with a size on the order of the dipole. In a holographic scenario, parity even angular moments $v_{2n}$ are generated by the real part of the light-like Wilson loop due to the contribution from the background metric to the Nambu-Goto action. On the other hand, parity odd moments $v_{2n+1}$ must arise from the imaginary part of the light-like Wilson loop, which is naturally induced by a fluctuating Neveu-Schwarz 2-form.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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