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arXiv 1401.4072cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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飞秒X射线衍射研究La $_{2-x}$ Sr $_x$ CuO $_4$中的电子-声子耦合

Temperature-dependent electron-phonon coupling in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ probed by femtosecond X-ray diffraction

B. Mansart, M. J. G. Cottet, G. F. Mancini, T. Jarlborg, S. B. Dugdale, S. L. Johnson, S. O. Mariager, C. J. Milne, P. Beaud, S. Grübel, J. A. Johnson, T. Kubac… 展开作者

B. Mansart, M. J. G. Cottet, G. F. Mancini, T. Jarlborg, S. B. Dugdale, S. L. Johnson, S. O. Mariager, C. J. Milne, P. Beaud, S. Grübel, J. A. Johnson, T. Kubacka, G. Ingold, K. Prsa, H. M. Rønnow, K. Conder, E. Pomjakushina, M. Chergui, F. Carbone

摘要:

电子-声子耦合参数的强度及其在整个固体相图中的演变通常决定了诸如超导性、电荷和自旋密度波等现象。它的实验测定依赖于区分热激活声子和导带电子发射的声子的能力,这可以通过超快技术以一种优雅的方式实现。将电子从失去平衡的晶格子系统中分离出来,我们通过飞秒X射线衍射在$x$ =0.1和0.21的La $_{2-x}$ Sr $_x$ CuO $_4$单晶中监测瞬态晶格温度来探测它们的再平衡。实验得到的电子-声子耦合的温度依赖性,并显示出类似的趋势是从\textit{ab-initio}计算的形状的费米能量附近的电子态密度的预期。这项研究证明了能带效应在固体,特别是超导体中电子-晶格相互作用中的重要作用。

英文摘要:

The strength of the electron-phonon coupling parameter and its evolution throughout a solid's phase diagram often determines phenomena such as superconductivity, charge- and spin-density waves. Its experimental determination relies on the ability to distinguish thermally activated phonons from those emitted by conduction band electrons, which can be achieved in an elegant way by ultrafast techniques. Separating the electronic from the out-of-equilibrium lattice subsystems, we probed their re-equilibration by monitoring the transient lattice temperature through femtosecond X-ray diffraction in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ single crystals with $x$=0.1 and 0.21. The temperature dependence of the electron-phonon coupling is obtained experimentally and shows similar trends to what is expected from the \textit{ab-initio} calculated shape of the electronic density-of-states near the Fermi energy. This study evidences the important role of band effects in the electron-lattice interaction in solids, in particular in superconductors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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