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arXiv 1401.3591quant-phgr-qcmath-phmath.MP
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角动量、二次代数和离散多项式的对称耦合

Symmetric coupling of angular momenta, quadratic algebras and discrete polynomials

V. Aquilanti, D. Marinelli, A. Marzuoli

摘要:

与三个SU(2)角动量算符的对称耦合有关的体积算符的本征值和本征函数,可以在一个离散的类薛定谔方程的基础上进行分析,该方程提供了一个“空间量子”演化的半经典哈密顿图像,正如作者在最近的一篇论文中所示。重点是在这里给出的形式化的二次对称代数及其自同构群。这种观点与Askey方案有关,Askey方案是一种分层结构,包括一个(离散或连续)变量的所有超几何多项式。这种比较分析的关键工具是定义在二次代数的生成元上的对偶运算,并适当地扩展到各种重叠函数(广义再耦合系数)。这些家庭,承认躺在顶级的Askey计划,分类和一些限制的情况下得到解决。

英文摘要:

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the volume operator, associated with the symmetric coupling of three SU(2) angular momentum operators, can be analyzed on the basis of a discrete Schroedinger-like equation which provides a semiclassical Hamiltonian picture of the evolution of a `quantum of space', as shown by the authors in a recent paper. Emphasis is given here to the formalization in terms of a quadratic symmetry algebra and its automorphism group. This view is related to the Askey scheme, the hierarchical structure which includes all hypergeometric polynomials of one (discrete or continuous) variable. Key tool for this comparative analysis is the duality operation defined on the generators of the quadratic algebra and suitably extended to the various families of overlap functions (generalized recoupling coefficients). These families, recognized as lying at the top level of the Askey scheme, are classified and a few limiting cases are addressed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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