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arXiv 1312.4572astro-ph.SR
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天体圆盘中的Rossby波不稳定性

Rossby Wave Instability in Astrophysical Discs

R. V. E. Lovelace, M. M. Romanova

摘要:

本文对天体物理圆盘中的Rossby波不稳定性(RWI)作了简要的评述。在非自引力盘中,例如在新形成的恒星周围,不稳定性可以由盘表面质量密度中某个半径$r_0$处的轴对称凸起触发。它在由{ \it反气旋}涡组成的$r_0$附近产生指数增长的非轴对称扰动[ $\propto \exp({\rm i}mϕ)$,$m=1,2..$ ]。这些涡旋是高压区域,因此可以捕获尘埃颗粒,而尘埃颗粒反过来又可以促进原行星盘中的小行星生长。恒星和黑洞盘中的Rossby涡旋可能导致所观察到的盘热辐射的准周期调制。

英文摘要:

A brief review is given of the Rossby wave instability (RWI) in astrophysical discs. In non-self-gravitating discs, around for example a newly forming stars, the instability can be triggered by an axisymmetric bump at some radius $r_0$ in the disc surface mass-density. It gives rise to exponentially growing non-axisymmetric perturbation [$\propto \exp({\rm i}mϕ)$, $m=1,2..$] in the vicinity of $r_0$ consisting of {\it anticyclonic} vortices. These vortices are regions of high pressure and consequently act to trap dust particles which in turn can facilitate planetesimal growth in proto-planetary discs. The Rossby vortices in the discs around stars and black holes may cause the observed quasi-periodic modulations of the disc's thermal emission.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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