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arXiv 2204.00535astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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天体物理圆盘局部模型中翘曲的流体动力学

Hydrodynamics of warps in the local model of astrophysical discs

Gordon I. Ogilvie

摘要:

我们展示了如何局部近似的天体物理光盘,这是众所周知的模型的剪切盒的基础上,可以用来研究许多方面的动力学翘曲盘。在局部模型中,测试粒子的轨道相对于参考轨道的倾斜对应于粒子在轨道频率下的垂直振荡。翘曲的光盘对应于一个局部轴对称的光盘的中平面,垂直振荡的轨道频率,而演变的翘曲对应于调制的垂直振荡的复振幅。我们推导出这个振幅的守恒定律,它是角动量守恒的局部等价物,因此支配着翘曲的演化。对于lengthscales是长的相比,垂直scaleheight的光盘,已知的非共振和共振制度的翘曲动力学,包括扩散和wavelike制度的开普勒光盘,发生在本地模型中以相同的方式在一个全球性的翘曲光盘。

英文摘要:

We show how the local approximation of astrophysical discs, which is the basis for the well known model of the shearing box, can be used to study many aspects of the dynamics of warped discs. In the local model, inclination of the orbit of a test particle with respect to the reference orbit corresponds to a vertical oscillation of the particle at the orbital frequency. Warping of a disc corresponds to a locally axisymmetric corrugation of the midplane of the disc that oscillates vertically at the orbital frequency, while evolution of the warp corresponds to a modulation of the complex amplitude of the vertical oscillation. We derive a conservation law for this amplitude that is the local equivalent of the conservation of angular momentum and therefore governs the evolution of the warp. For lengthscales that are long compared to the vertical scaleheight of the disc, the known non-resonant and resonant regimes of warp dynamics, including the diffusive and wavelike regimes of Keplerian discs, occur in the local model in the same way as in a global view of warped discs.

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