arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.08048astro-ph.SRastro-ph.IM
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KIC ~8975515:一颗具有Rossby模式的快速旋转($γ$ Dor - $δ$ Sct)混合星和一颗在长周期轨道上的较慢的$δ$ Sct伴星

KIC~8975515: a fast-rotating ($γ$ Dor - $δ$ Sct) hybrid star with Rossby modes and a slower $δ$ Sct companion in a long-period orbit

A. Samadi-Ghadim, P. Lampens, D. M. Jassur, P. Jofré

摘要:

{KIC~8975515是一个具有混合脉动的\emph{Kepler}双线光谱双星系统。两个分量具有相似的大气特性(T $_{\rm eff}$ $\sim$ 7400~K),其中一个是快速旋转体($v\sin i = 162$对32 km/s)。我们的目标是非常详细地研究\emph {开普勒}光变曲线,以确定脉动的频率,在傅立叶光谱中寻找规则的间隔模式,如果有的话,并在二元性和快速旋转的背景下讨论它们的起源。在本文中,我们研究的基础上仔细分析的低,中,高频率区域的傅立叶频谱的恒星脉动的性质。这是通过对频谱中检测到的所有重要频率进行连续的预白化来执行重复的频率搜索分析来完成的。此外,我们寻找的$g$模式之间的定期间隔,以及$g$和$p$模式之间的频率分裂。在低频区,检测到五个规则的周期间隔图案,包括一个系列的逆$g$模式和四个系列的逆$r$模式。的$r$模式是均匀分布的谐波的旋转频率的快速旋转的恒星$f_{\rm rot}$ = 1.647 d $^{-1}$。主要的$g$模式是$f_{2}$ = 2.37 d $^{-1}$。最强的p模在$f_{1}$ = 13.97 d $^{-1}$处形成单重态。在高频区,我们确定了两个多重的定期分裂$p$模式的平均频率间隔为0.42 d $^{-1}$和1.65 d $^{-1}$。我们探测到一些系列的逆行$r$和逆$g$模式,以及两个多重的$p$模式的频率间隔相关的恒星旋转的两个组件的孪生系统KIC~8975515。我们确定了快速旋转的组件作为一个混合的$r$模式和$δ$ Sct振荡器的缓慢旋转的组件。

英文摘要:

{KIC~8975515 is a \emph{Kepler} double-lined spectroscopic binary system with hybrid pulsations. Two components have similar atmospheric properties (T$_{\rm eff}$ $\sim$ 7400~K), and one of them is a fast rotator ($v\sin i = 162$ versus 32 km/s). Our aim is to study the \emph {Kepler} light curve in great detail in order to determine the frequencies of the pulsations, to search for regular spacing patterns in the Fourier spectrum, if any, and to discuss their origin in the context of binarity and fast rotation. In this paper, we study the properties of the stellar pulsations based on a careful analysis in the low-, intermediate- and high-frequency regions of the Fourier spectrum. This is done by performing repeated frequency-search analyses with successive prewhitenings of all the significant frequencies detected in the spectrum. Moreover, we searched for regular period spacings among the $g$ modes, as well as frequency splitting among the $g$ and $p$ modes. In the low-frequency regime, five regular period spacing patterns including one series of prograde $g$ modes and four series of retrograde $r$ modes were detected. The $r$ modes are well-distributed with respect to the harmonics of the rotational frequency of the fast-rotating star $f_{\rm rot}$ = 1.647 d$^{-1}$. The dominant $g$ mode is $f_{2}$ = 2.37 d$^{-1}$. The strongest p mode, at $f_{1}$ = 13.97 d$^{-1}$, forms a singlet. In the high-frequency region, we identified two multiplets of regularly split $p$ modes with mean frequency spacings of 0.42 d$^{-1}$ and 1.65 d$^{-1}$. We detected some series of retrograde $r$ and prograde $g$ modes as well as two multiplets of $p$ modes with frequency spacings related to the stellar rotation of both components of the twin system KIC~8975515. We identified the fast-rotating component as a hybrid pulsator with $r$ modes and the slowly-rotating component as a $δ$ Sct pulsator.

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