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arXiv 1312.3255math.CO
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交叉- $t$ -相交一致族的最大尺寸积

The maximum product of sizes of cross-$t$-intersecting uniform families

Peter Borg

摘要:

如果$A$和$B$至少有$t$公共元素,则我们说集合$A$ \emph{$t$-intersects}是集合$B$。如果$\mathcal{A}$中的每个集合$t$ -与$\mathcal{B}$中的每个集合相交,则两个家族$\mathcal{A}$和$\mathcal{B}$被称为\emph{cross-$t$-intersecting}。对于任何正整数$n$和$r$,令${[n] \choose r}$表示$\{1,2,\dots, n\}$的所有$r$元素子集的族。证明了对任意整数$r$,$s$和$t$,若$1 \leq t \leq r \leq s$为$1 \leq t \leq r \leq s$,则存在一个整数$n_0(r,s,t)$使得对任意整数$n \geq n_0(r,s,t)$,若$\mathcal{A} \subset {[n] \choose r}$和$\mathcal{B} \subset {[n] \choose s}$使得$\mathcal{A}$和$\mathcal{B}$为$t$ -交叉,则为$|\mathcal{A}||\mathcal{B}| \leq {n-t \choose r-t}{n-t \choose s-t}$,且等式成立当且仅当对某个$T \in {[n] \choose t}$,$\mathcal{A} = \{A \in {[n] \choose r} \colon T \subset A\}$和$\mathcal{B} = \{B \in {[n] \choose s} \colon T \subset B\}$ .这证实了Hirschorn的一个猜想。

英文摘要:

We say that a set $A$ \emph{$t$-intersects} a set $B$ if $A$ and $B$ have at least $t$ common elements. Two families $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are said to be \emph{cross-$t$-intersecting} if each set in $\mathcal{A}$ $t$-intersects each set in $\mathcal{B}$. For any positive integers $n$ and $r$, let ${[n] \choose r}$ denote the family of all $r$-element subsets of $\{1,2,\dots, n\}$. We show that for any integers $r$, $s$ and $t$ with $1 \leq t \leq r \leq s$, there exists an integer $n_0(r,s,t)$ such that for any integer $n \geq n_0(r,s,t)$, if $\mathcal{A} \subset {[n] \choose r}$ and $\mathcal{B} \subset {[n] \choose s}$ such that $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are cross-$t$-intersecting, then $|\mathcal{A}||\mathcal{B}| \leq {n-t \choose r-t}{n-t \choose s-t}$, and equality holds if and only if for some $T \in {[n] \choose t}$, $\mathcal{A} = \{A \in {[n] \choose r} \colon T \subset A\}$ and $\mathcal{B} = \{B \in {[n] \choose s} \colon T \subset B\}$. This verifies a conjecture of Hirschorn.

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