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arXiv 1312.0992cond-mat.str-el
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场致自旋和自旋密度波态的激发和准一维性

Excitations and quasi-one-dimensionality in field-induced nematic and spin density wave states

Oleg A. Starykh, Leon Balents

摘要:

本文研究了几个准一维自旋系统在磁场中的激发谱和动力学响应函数。这包括两个阶段,其中港口“隐藏”打破的自旋旋转对称性的领域,并已被认为发生在高领域的某些挫折链系统与竞争的铁磁和反铁磁相互作用,和自旋密度波状态,其中自旋旋转对称性是真正的完整。利用玻色化、场论和可积sine-Gordon模型的精确结果,我们建立了这些态的集体模式结构,并展示了如何通过实验来区分它们。

英文摘要:

We study the excitation spectrum and dynamical response functions for several quasi-one-dimensional spin systems in magnetic fields without dipolar spin order transverse to the field. This includes both nematic phases, which harbor "hidden" breaking of spin-rotation symmetry about the field and have been argued to occur in high fields in certain frustrated chain systems with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions, and spin density wave states, in which spin-rotation symmetry is truly unbroken. Using bosonization, field theory, and exact results on the integrable sine-Gordon model, we establish the collective mode structure of these states, and show how they can be distinguished experimentally.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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