arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1310.6567astro-ph.HE
收藏

I型b/c超新星的VLBI约束

VLBI Constraints on Type I b/c Supernovae

Michael F. Bietenholz

摘要:

超新星和伽马射线暴的VLBI观测提供了几乎唯一的获得源的空间分辨信息的方法。特别是,前向激波的膨胀速度的确定,以及火球的几何形状和它随时间的演变是可能的相对较近的事件,只要它们是射电明亮。监测激波阵面的膨胀可以提供关于星周物质和喷出物的密度分布的信息。VLBI观测还可以潜在地分辨不沿视线方向的伽玛射线暴喷流,这为此类天体的相对论膨胀提供了重要的确认。本文综述了超新星的最新研究成果,包括I型b/c SNe 2011 dh、2009 bb和2007 gr,并讨论了未来观测的前景。

英文摘要:

VLBI observations of supernovae and gamma-ray bursts provide almost the only way of obtaining spatially resolved information about the sources. In particular, a determination of the expansion velocity of the forward shock, as well as the geometry of the fireball and its evolution with time are possible for relatively nearby events, provided they are radio bright. Monitoring the expansion of the shock front can provide information on the density profiles of both the circumstellar material and on the ejecta. VLBI observations can also potentially resolve GRB jets which are not directed along the line of sight, providing crucial confirmation of relativistic expansion in such objects. This review gives an overview of recent results from supernovae, including the Type I b/c SNe 2011dh, 2009bb, and 2007gr, and discusses the prospects for future observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑