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arXiv 1310.2640astro-ph.SR
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用WISE观测类日恒星寻找IR超区

Searching for IR excesses in Sun-like stars observed by WISE

Fernando Cruz-Saenz de Miera, Miguel Chavez, Emanuele Bertone, Olga Vega

摘要:

我们提出了一个全面的红外过量候选人的搜索结果,(29,000颗星)等限矮星样本,跨越光谱范围F2-K 0,比V $=$ 15等更亮。我们在{ \em WISE}全天空测量数据库中搜索样本,寻找距离SIMBAD数据库提供的坐标1角秒以内的物体,发现超过9\,在所有{ \em WISE}波段中检测到000个源。后一个示例排除了标记为扩展源的对象和受各种光学伪影影响的图像。对于每个探测到的物体,我们将观测到的W 4/W2(22 $μ$ m/4.6 $μ$ m)通量比与预期的光球值进行了比较,并在3 $σ$处确定了197个多余的候选者。对于绝大多数候选人,该分析的结果代表了IR过量的第一个报告证据。通过与一个简单的黑体发射模型的比较,我们得到的尘埃温度的估计,以及尘埃的分光度。超过80%的样本温度高于120 K,表明存在温暖的星周尘埃。需要在较长波长(远红外和亚毫米)进行补充观测,以更好地描述和解释这种发射的起源。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a search of infrared excess candidates in a comprehensive (29\,000 stars) magnitude limited sample of dwarf stars, spanning the spectral range F2-K0, and brighter than V$=$15 mag. We searched the sample within the {\em WISE} all sky survey database for objects within 1 arcsecond of the coordinates provided by SIMBAD database and found over 9\,000 sources detected in all {\em WISE} bands. This latter sample excludes objects that are flagged as extended sources and those images which are affected by various optical artifacts. For each detected object, we compared the observed W4/W2 (22$μ$m/4.6$μ$m) flux ratio with the expected photospheric value and identified 197 excess candidates at 3$σ$. For the vast majority of candidates, the results of this analysis represent the first reported evidence of an IR excess. Through the comparison with a simple black-body emission model, we derive estimates of the dust temperature, as well as of the dust fractional luminosities. For more than 80% of the sample this temperature is higher than 120 K, suggesting the presence of warm circumstellar dust. Complementary observations at longer wavelengths (far-IR and sub-mm) are required for better characterising and explaining the origin of this emission.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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