arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.12597astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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晚型星周围恒星的Herschel观测

Herschel Observations of Disks around Late-type Stars

Angelle Tanner, Peter Plavchan, Geoff Bryden, Grant Kennedy, Luca Matrá, Patrick Cronin-Coltsmann, Patrick Lowrance, Todd Henry, Basmah Riaz, John E. Gizis, Adr… 展开作者

Angelle Tanner, Peter Plavchan, Geoff Bryden, Grant Kennedy, Luca Matrá, Patrick Cronin-Coltsmann, Patrick Lowrance, Todd Henry, Basmah Riaz, John E. Gizis, Adric Riedel, Elodie Choquet

摘要:

赫歇尔空间天文台在100和160微米处观测了一组20颗晚型(K5-M5)恒星,目的是寻找表明存在星周盘的远红外线过量。在这个样本中,有四颗恒星(TYC 7443-1102-1,TYC 9340-437-1,GJ 784和GJ 707)在其恒星光球层上方的红外线超过100或160微米或两者兼而有之。在100微米处,TYC 9340-437-1的空间分辨具有表明其被正面圆盘包围的形状。与GJ 707相关的100微米过量通量在3 σ左右是边际的。与GJ 784相关的过量通量很可能是由于背景星系,因为从光谱能量拟合估计的尘埃半径意味着任何相关的尘埃盘都应该在赫歇尔图像中被解析,但事实并非如此。TYC 7443-1102-1已经被ALMA观测到,它将其位置的发射分解为两个不同的来源,使得赫歇尔过剩很可能也是由于背景星系。值得注意的是,这颗恒星是在2300万年前的beta Pic协会。该系统的圆盘光度约为10^-3 L*,是高对比度成像和ALMA的理想跟踪目标。

英文摘要:

A set of twenty late-type (K5-M5) stars were observed with the Herschel Space Observatory at 100 and 160 microns with the goal of searching for far-infrared excesses indicative of the presence of circumstellar disks. Out of this sample, four stars (TYC 7443-1102-1, TYC 9340-437-1, GJ 784 and GJ 707) have infrared excesses above their stellar photospheres at either 100 or 160 micron or both. At 100 microns TYC 9340-437-1 is spatially resolved with a shape that suggests it is surrounded by a face-on disk. The 100 micron excess flux associated with GJ 707 is marginal at around 3sigma. The excess flux associated with GJ 784 is most likely due to a background galaxy as the dust radius estimated from the spectral energy fit implies that any associated dust disk should have been resolved in the Herschel images but is not. TYC 7443-1102-1 has been observed with ALMA which resolves the emission at its location into two distinct sources making the Herschel excess most likely also due to a background galaxy. It is worth noting that this star is in the 23 Myr old beta Pic association. With a disk luminosity on the order of 10^-3 L*, this system is an ideal follow-up target for high-contrast imaging and ALMA.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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