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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1309.7175cond-mat.soft
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剪切诱导结构与流动不稳定性

Shear-induced structures versus flow instabilities

Marc-Antoine Fardin, Christophe Perge, Nicolas Taberlet, Sebastien Manneville

摘要:

泰勒-库埃特流的稀胶束系统已知产生剪切诱导的结构进行了研究,通过同时流变仪和超声成像。我们表明,流动不稳定性必须考虑到,因为雷诺数和Weissenberg数可能很大。在剪切诱导结构成核之前,流动可以是惯性不稳定的,但是一旦剪切诱导结构成核,流动的运动学就变得混乱,以一种让人想起在稀聚合物溶液中已知的惯性弹性湍流的模式。我们概述了流动不稳定性和流动诱导结构之间的相互作用的一般框架。

英文摘要:

The Taylor-Couette flow of a dilute micellar system known to generate shear-induced structures is investigated through simultaneous rheometry and ultrasonic imaging. We show that flow instabilities must be taken into account since both the Reynolds number and the Weissenberg number may be large. Before nucleation of shear-induced structures, the flow can be inertially unstable, but once shear-induced structures are nucleated the kinematics of the flow become chaotic, in a pattern reminiscent of the inertio-elastic turbulence known in dilute polymer solutions. We outline a general framework for the interplay between flow instabilities and flow-induced structures.

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