线性和长链支化聚乙烯表面不稳定性(“鲨鱼皮”)的比较研究
Comparative investigations of surface instabilities ("sharkskin") of a linear and a long-chain branched polyethylene
摘要:
本文对鲨鱼皮不稳定性的物理根源和机理进行了实验研究。研究了线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)两种材料通过狭缝口模的挤出流动。通过结合激光多普勒测速仪(LDV)与流变学测量在单轴拉伸和剪切,拉伸和剪切应力的分布在挤出流测量这两种材料。
英文摘要:
An experimental study of the physical origin and the mechanisms of the sharkskin instability is presented. Extrusion flows through a slit die are studied for two materials: a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and a low density polyethylene (LDPE). By combining laser-Doppler velocimetry (LDV) with rheological measurements in both uniaxial extension and shear, the distributions of tensile and shear stresses in extrusion flows are measured for both materials.
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