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arXiv 1309.3545cs.DS
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改进的生成子和跳集并行算法

Improved Parallel Algorithms for Spanners and Hopsets

Gary L. Miller, Richard Peng, Adrian Vladu, Shen Chen Xu

摘要:

我们使用指数开始时间聚类来设计更快,更有效的并行图算法涉及的距离。以前的算法通常依赖于图分解例程,对分解块的直径有严格的限制。我们削弱这些界限有利于更强的本地概率保证。这允许对整个过程进行更直接的分析,给出:* 线性工作并行算法,该算法在未加权图中使用$O(k)$拉伸和大小$O(n^{1+1/k})$构建空间,在加权图中使用大小$O(n^{1+1/k} \log k)$。* 跳集,导致第一个并行算法,近似最短路径的无向图与$O(m\;\mathrm{polylog}\;n)$工作。

英文摘要:

We use exponential start time clustering to design faster and more work-efficient parallel graph algorithms involving distances. Previous algorithms usually rely on graph decomposition routines with strict restrictions on the diameters of the decomposed pieces. We weaken these bounds in favor of stronger local probabilistic guarantees. This allows more direct analyses of the overall process, giving: * Linear work parallel algorithms that construct spanners with $O(k)$ stretch and size $O(n^{1+1/k})$ in unweighted graphs, and size $O(n^{1+1/k} \log k)$ in weighted graphs. * Hopsets that lead to the first parallel algorithm for approximating shortest paths in undirected graphs with $O(m\;\mathrm{polylog}\;n)$ work.

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