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arXiv 1307.4495cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米尺度电容:经典电荷偶极近似

Nanoscale capacitance: a classical charge-dipole approximation

Jun-Qiang Lu, Jonathan Gonzalez, Carlos Sierra, Yang Li

摘要:

由于电极的动态贡献,在模拟宏观电容和纳米电导时通常可以忽略,因此模拟纳米电容具有特殊的挑战性。我们提出了一个模型来计算纳米间隙结构的电容,并定义了纳米结构的有效电容。该模型采用经典的原子电荷偶极近似实现,并应用于计算碳纳米管纳米间隙的电容和纳米间隙内巴基球的有效电容。结果表明,碳纳米管纳米间隙的电容随电极长度的增加而增加,这表明电极在纳米电路的动态特性中起着重要的作用。

英文摘要:

Modeling nanoscale capacitance presents particular challenge because of dynamic contribution from electrodes, which can usually be neglected in modeling macroscopic capacitance and nanoscale conductance. We present a model to calculate capacitances of nano-gap configurations and define effective capacitances of nanoscale structures. The model is implemented by using a classical atomic charge-dipole approximation and applied to calculate capacitance of a carbon nanotube nano-gap and effective capacitance of a buckyball inside the nano-gap. Our results show that capacitance of the carbon nanotube nano-gap increases with length of electrodes which demonstrates the important roles played by the electrodes in dynamic properties of nanoscale circuits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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