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arXiv 1307.2648cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Y3Fe5O12/metal自旋抽运中3d、4d和5d金属自旋霍尔角的标度

Scaling of spin Hall angle in 3d, 4d and 5d metals from Y3Fe5O12/metal spin pumping

H. L. Wang, C. H. Du, Y. Pu, R. Adur, P. C. Hammel, F. Y. Yang

摘要:

在铁磁/非磁(FM/NM)双层膜中,自旋抽运产生的纯自旋电流在NM中产生逆自旋霍尔效应(ISHE)电压,由此可以提取NM的自旋抽运和输运特性。Y3 Fe 5 O 12(YIG)具有极低的阻尼,是微波器件和铁磁共振(FMR)自旋抽运中重要且广泛应用的FM材料。在这里,我们报告的自旋泵浦从20 nm厚的YIG薄膜到一系列的3d,4d和5d正常金属(Cu,Ag,Ta,W,Pt和Au)与不同的自旋轨道耦合强度的系统研究。从增强吉尔伯特阻尼从FMR线宽和ISHE信号的频率依赖性,自旋霍尔角和YIG/NM界面自旋混合电导定量确定这些金属。自旋霍尔角在很大程度上随原子序数的四次方而变化,证实了自旋轨道耦合在反自旋霍尔效应中的广泛作用。

英文摘要:

Pure spin currents generated by spin pumping in ferromagnet/nonmagnet (FM/NM) bilayers produce inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) voltages in the NM, from which spin pumping and transport characteristics of the NM can be extracted. Due to its exceptionally low damping, Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) is an important and widely used FM for microwave devices and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spin pumping. Here we report systematic investigation of spin pumping from 20-nm thick YIG thin films to a series of 3d, 4d and 5d normal metals (Cu, Ag, Ta, W, Pt and Au) with various spin-orbit coupling strengths. From enhanced Gilbert damping obtained from the frequency dependence of FMR linewidths and ISHE signals, the spin Hall angles and YIG/NM interfacial spin mixing conductances are quantitatively determined for these metals. The spin Hall angles largely vary as the fourth power of the atomic number, corroborating the dominant role of spin-orbit coupling across a broad range in the inverse spin Hall effect.

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