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arXiv 1306.5955nucl-ex
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Th和U同位素准连续谱中的恒温能级密度

Constant-temperature level densities in the quasi-continuum of Th and U isotopes

M. Guttormsen, B. Jurado, J. N. Wilson, M. Aiche, L. A. Bernstein, Q. Ducasse, F. Giacoppo, A. Goergen, F. Gunsing, T. W. Hagen, A. C. Larsen, M. Lebois, B. Len… 展开作者

M. Guttormsen, B. Jurado, J. N. Wilson, M. Aiche, L. A. Bernstein, Q. Ducasse, F. Giacoppo, A. Goergen, F. Gunsing, T. W. Hagen, A. C. Larsen, M. Lebois, B. Leniau, T. Renstroem, S. J. Rose, S. Siem, T. Tornyi, G. M. Tveten, M. Wiedeking

摘要:

测量了~(231- 233)Th和~(237- 239)U的粒子-γ符合,得到了γ能谱与激发能的函数关系。使用奥斯陆方法提取的能级密度显示出恒定的温度行为。这些同位素在准连续谱中显示出非常相似的温度,然而,与它们的奇偶邻居相比,奇偶同位素显示出恒定的熵增加Δ S。熵过剩取决于加热核系统中最后一个未成对价中子的可用轨道。此外,实验微正则温度和热容已被提取。热容曲线中的几个极点支持这样的观点,即库珀对的几乎连续熔化是恒温行为的原因。

英文摘要:

Particle-gamma coincidences have been measured to obtain gamma-ray spectra as a function of excitation energy for 231-233Th and 237-239U. The level densities, which were extracted using the Oslo method, show a constant temperature behavior. The isotopes display very similar temperatures in the quasi-continuum, however, the even-odd isotopes reveal a constant entropy increase Delta S compared to their even-even neighbors. The entropy excess depends on available orbitals for the last unpaired valence neutron of the heated nuclear system. Also, experimental microcanonical temperature and heat capacity have been extracted. Several poles in the heat capacity curve support the idea that an almost continuous melting of Cooper pairs is responsible for the constant-temperature behavior.

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