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arXiv 1306.5361nucl-thnucl-ex
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丰中子核子物质在液-气相变附近的剪切粘度

Shear viscosity of neutron-rich nucleonic matter near its liquid-gas phase transition

Jun Xu, Lie-Wen Chen, Che Ming Ko, Bao-An Li, Yu-Gang Ma

摘要:

在使用自由核子-核子截面(由介质中核子质量(由依赖于Isopron和动量的有效核子-核子相互作用确定)修改)的弛豫时间方法中,我们研究了富中子核子物质在其液-气相变附近的比剪切粘度($η/s$)。研究发现,当核子物质在一定压力下加热或在一定温度下压缩时,其比剪切粘度随温度或密度的变化均呈谷形,最小值位于相变的边界。此外,$η/s$的值在一级液-气相变温度突然下降,达到低至$4\sim5$乘以$\hbar/4π$的KSS界限。然而,对于二级液-气相变,它变化平稳。讨论了同位旋自由度和核对称能对$η/s$值的影响。

英文摘要:

Within a relaxation time approach using free nucleon-nucleon cross sections modified by the in-medium nucleon masses that are determined from an isospin- and momentum-dependent effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, we investigate the specific shear viscosity ($η/s$) of neutron-rich nucleonic matter near its liquid-gas phase transition. It is found that as the nucleonic matter is heated at fixed pressure or compressed at fixed temperature, its specific shear viscosity shows a valley shape in the temperature or density dependence, with the minimum located at the boundary of the phase transition. Moreover, the value of $η/s$ drops suddenly at the first-order liquid-gas phase transition temperature, reaching as low as $4\sim5$ times the KSS bound of $\hbar/4π$. However, it varies smoothly for the second-order liquid-gas phase transition. Effects of the isospin degree of freedom and the nuclear symmetry energy on the value of $η/s$ are also discussed.

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