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arXiv 1306.3462cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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石墨烯光腔中的时间和空间调制拉曼信号

Time- and Space-Modulated Raman Signals in Graphene-based Optical Cavities

Antoine Reserbat-Plantey, Svetlana Klyatskaya, Valerie Reita, Laetitia Marty, Olivier Arcizet, Mario Ruben, Nedjma Bendiab, Vincent Bouchiat

摘要:

我们提出了由金属电极夹持并悬挂在Si/SiO2衬底上的多层石墨烯(MLG)微杠杆制成的微腔的制备和光学表征。石墨烯悬臂梁作为半透明的镜子关闭空气楔光学腔。这种简单的几何形状实现了驻波光学谐振器以及机械谐振器。在拉曼和瑞利背向散射信号中都观察到等厚干涉条纹,干涉条纹由其特定波长决定。腔内的色散使得石墨烯拉曼线的空间调制和硅背景信号的选择性抑制成为可能。通过栅极电压对多层石墨烯悬臂梁的静电致动调谐腔长度,并引起包括拉曼线的背散射光的空间和时间调制。我们证明了这些系统的高灵敏度拉曼测量的通用分子物种接枝在多层石墨烯表面的潜力。分子层的拉曼信号可以以类似的方式在时间和空间上进行调制,并且相对于塌陷的膜表现出增强。

英文摘要:

We present fabrication and optical characterization of micro-cavities made of multilayer graphene (MLG) cantilevers clamped by metallic electrodes and suspended over Si/Si02 substrate. Graphene cantilevers act as a semi-transparent mirrors closing an air-wedge optical cavity. This simple geometry implements a standing-wave optical resonator along with a mechanical one. Equal thickness interference fringes are observed in both Raman and Rayleigh backscattered signals with interfringe given by their specific wavelength.Chromatic dispersion within the cavity makes possible spatial modulation of graphene Raman lines and selective rejection of the silicon background signals. Electrostatic actuation of the multilayer graphene cantilever by gate voltage tunes the cavity length and induces space and time modulation of backscattered light including Raman lines. We demonstrate the potential of those systems for high sensitivity Raman measurements of generic molecular species grafted on multilayer graphene surface. The Raman signal of the molecular layer can be modulated both in time and in space in a similar fashion and show enhancement with respect to a collapsed membrane.

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