arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1306.1441cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.supr-con
收藏

二维和三维Dirac点晶格中的半金属-超流量子相变

Semimetal-superfluid quantum phase transitions in 2D and 3D lattices with Dirac points

Gabriel Mazzucchi, Luca Lepori, Andrea Trombettoni

摘要:

本文研究了具有π通量的人工规范场存在下,吸引相互作用费米子在二维和三维格点中跳跃的超流性质。这样选择的原因是π通量立方晶格显示狄拉克点,并且在空间方向(例如,t_z)上降低跳跃系数,这些狄拉克点不变:然后可以研究朝向π通量正方形晶格的3D-2D插值。我们还考虑了在二维π通量正方形晶格和蜂窝几何之间提供连续插值的晶格构型。我们调查的平均场分析的相互作用和维数的超流间隙,化学势和临界温度的影响,显示这些量连续变化沿插值模式。在零温和半填充的二维情况下,在临界(负)相互作用U_c处发生量子相变,能隙的临界指数为|U-U_c|.我们表明,在三维空间中,这种量子相变再次检索,指出的临界指数的差距变化从1到1/2的每个有限值的t_z。

英文摘要:

We study the superfluid properties of attractively interacting fermions hopping in a family of 2D and 3D lattices in the presence of synthetic gauge fields having π-flux per plaquette. The reason for such a choice is that the π-flux cubic lattice displays Dirac points and that decreasing the hopping coefficient in a spatial direction (say, t_z) these Dirac points are unaltered: it is then possible to study the 3D-2D interpolation towards the π-flux square lattice. We also consider the lattice configuration providing the continuous interpolation between the 2D π-flux square lattice and the honeycomb geometry. We investigate by a mean field analysis the effects of interaction and dimensionality on the superfluid gap, chemical potential and critical temperature, showing that these quantities continuously vary along the patterns of interpolation. In the two-dimensional cases at zero temperature and at half filling there is a quantum phase transition occurring at a critical (negative) interaction U_c presenting a linear critical exponent for the gap as a function of |U-U_c|. We show that in three dimensions this quantum phase transition is again retrieved, pointing out that the critical exponent for the gap changes from 1 to 1/2 for each finite value of t_z.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑