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arXiv 1306.1245hep-lathep-ph
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夸克质量、大申相和规范场拓扑

Quark masses, the Dashen phase, and gauge field topology

Michael Creutz

摘要:

手征微扰理论预言,在下夸克质量不变的情况下,当上下夸克质量差变得足够大时,QCD中CP破坏的大申相将发生。在达到这个阶段之前,所有的物理强子质量和散射振幅都被期望与上夸克质量平滑地表现,即使这个质量通过零。在欧氏空间中,规范场的拓扑磁化率在正夸克质量处为正,但在接近大申相时发散到负无穷大。磁化率为零时,上夸克质量消失的点是一个试探性的信号。我讨论了这个决心的潜在的模糊性。

英文摘要:

The CP violating Dashen phase in QCD is predicted by chiral perturbation theory to occur when the up-down quark mass difference becomes sufficiently large at fixed down-quark mass. Before reaching this phase, all physical hadronic masses and scattering amplitudes are expected to behave smoothly with the up-quark mass, even as this mass passes through zero. In Euclidean space, the topological susceptibility of the gauge fields is positive at positive quark masses but diverges to negative infinity as the Dashen phase is approached. A zero in this susceptibility provides a tentative signal for the point where the mass of the up quark vanishes. I discuss potential ambiguities with this determination.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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