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arXiv 1306.0644astro-ph.SR
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短周期双星v505 Per的光谱分析及锂浸渍的成因

A Spectroscopic Analysis of the Eclipsing Short-Period Binary v505 Per and the Origin of the Lithium Dip

Patrick Baugh, Jeremy R. King, Constantine P. Deliyannis, Ann Merchant Boesgaard

摘要:

作为对转动诱导混合引起的局部银盘中较老的中F矮星的Li倾斜的测试,我们利用高分辨率和-S/N Keck/HIRES光谱测量了1 Gyr,[Fe/H]=-0.15食短周期双星V505 Per的组分中Li丰度。在Teff=6500和6450 K的主分量和次分量中,我们分别发现A(Li)=2.7+/-0.1和2.4+/-0.2。以前的Teff测定和不确定性表明,每个组件都位于中间的锂浸渍。如果是这样的话,它们的A(Li)比在类似的金属丰度和中等年龄的疏散星团NGC 752和3680,以及更富金属和更年轻的毕星团和Praesepe中观测到的A(Li)探测值和上限大2-5倍。如果从附近的盘星、疏散星团和最近的银河系化学演化模型中推断出的金属丰度与Li的标度的一致估计是正确的,那么这些差异甚至更大。我们的研究结果表明,独立的补充证据的基础上Li/Be比,Be/B比,和Li在亚巨星演变出的Li倾角,主序星角动量演化的起源Li倾角。具体来说,我们的恒星的A(Li)表明潮汐同步可以是足够有效的,并在短周期双星中F星中足够早地发生,以减少旋转引起的混合和Li的破坏在主序星中发生的影响,否则类似的恒星不是短周期潮汐锁定双星。

英文摘要:

As a test of rotationally-induced mixing causing the well-known Li dip in older mid-F dwarfs in the local Galactic disk, we utilize high-resolution and -S/N Keck/HIRESspectroscopy to measure the Li abundance in the components of the1 Gyr, [Fe/H]=-0.15 eclipsing short-period binary V505 Per. We find A(Li)=2.7+/-0.1 and 2.4+/-0.2 in the Teff=6500 and 6450 K primary and secondary components, respectively. Previous Teff determinations and uncertainties suggest that each component is located in the midst of the Li dip. If so, their A(Li) are >=2-5 times larger than A(Li) detections and upper limits observed in the similar metallicity and intermediate-age open clusters NGC 752 and 3680, as well as the more metal-rich and younger Hyades and Praesepe. These differences are even larger if the consistent estimates of the scaling ofinitial Li with metallicity inferred from nearby disk stars, open clusters, and recent Galactic chemical evolution models are correct. Our results suggest, independently of complementary evidence based on Li/Be ratios, Be/B ratios, and Li in subgiants evolving out of the Li dip, that main-sequence angular momentum evolution is the origin of the Li dip. Specifically, our stars' A(Li) indicates tidal synchronization can be sufficiently efficient and occur early enough in short-period binary mid-F stars to reduce the effects of rotationally-induced mixing and destruction of Li occuring during the main-sequence in otherwise similar stars that are not short-period tidally-locked binaries.

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