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arXiv 1305.0171nlin.PScond-mat.soft
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二维非均匀颗粒晶格中的行波

Traveling Waves in 2D Hexagonal Granular Crystal Lattices

A. Leonard, C. Chong, P. G. Kevrekidis, C. Daraio

摘要:

我们描述了一个二维六角形包装的未压缩的不锈钢球局部脉冲载荷激发的动态响应。在初始冲击撞击系统之后,出现特征波结构,并且随着其在晶格中的传播而不断衰减。使用扩展的二元碰撞近似(BCA)的一维链,我们预测它的衰变率,比较以及与数值模拟和实验数据。虽然六方晶格不支持恒定速度的行波,我们提供的缩放关系,其特征在于幂律衰减的波速。最后,我们讨论了弱无序对定向振幅衰减率的影响。

英文摘要:

We describe the dynamic response of a two-dimensional hexagonal packing of uncompressed stainless steel spheres excited by localized impulsive loadings. After the initial impact strikes the system, a characteristic wave structure emerges and continuously decays as it propagates through the lattice. Using an extension of the binary collision approximation (BCA) for one-dimensional chains, we predict its decay rate, which compares well with numerical simulations and experimental data. While the hexagonal lattice does not support constant speed traveling waves, we provide scaling relations that characterize the power law decay of the wave velocity. Lastly, we discuss the effects of weak disorder on the directional amplitude decay rates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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