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arXiv 1304.0686astro-ph.CO
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PLCK G004 .5 $-$ 19.5的强透镜分析,一个普朗克发现的在$z=0.52$有射电遗迹的星系团

Strong Lensing Analysis of PLCK G004.5$-$19.5, a Planck-Discovered Cluster Hosting a Radio Relic at $z=0.52$

Cristóbal Sifón, Felipe Menanteau, John P. Hughes, Mauricio Carrasco, L. Felipe Barrientos

摘要:

最近利用Sunyaev-Zel'dovich(SZ)效应发现了大量星系团,开启了研究宇宙中最大质量星系团的新时代。需要多波长分析来了解这些新的星系团的性质,它们是宇宙学的敏感探针。我们的目标是PLCK G004.5 $-$ 19.5,普朗克卫星发现的最大质量的X射线验证SZ效应选择星系团之一的多波长特性。我们已经观察到PLCK G004.5 $-$ 19.5与GMOS的双子座南光学成像和光谱,并进行了强透镜分析。我们还在已发表的目录中搜索了相关的无线电发射。对光学图像的分析证实,这是一个巨大的星系团,有一个占主导地位的中央星系(BCG)和一个伴随的红色星系序列,加上一个$14''$ -长的强透镜弧。对6个星团成员的长缝光谱分析表明,该星团位于$z=0.516\pm0.002$。我们还针对强透镜弧,并发现了$z_{\rm arc}=1.601$。我们使用LensTool进行强透镜分析,从中我们测量了爱因斯坦半径$θ_E(z_s=1.6)\simeq30''$的中位数,并估计了封闭质量$M_E=2.45_{-0.47}^{+0.45}\times10^{14}\,M_\odot$。通过外推NFW曲线,我们发现总质量为$M_{500}^{SL}=4.0_{-1.0}^{+2.1}\times10^{14}M_\odot$。包括对来自先前X射线观测的质量的约束,产生稍高的质量$M_{500}^{SL+X}=6.7_{-1.3}^{+2.6}\times10^{14}M_\odot$,与单独来自强透镜的值略微一致。TGSS在150 MHz的高分辨率射电图像显示,PLCK G004.5 $-$ 19.5拥有一个规模为$\lesssim500$ kpc的强大射电遗迹。在843 MHz和1.4GHz的低分辨率图像中也检测到相同位置的发射。这是迄今已知的高红移射电遗迹之一。

英文摘要:

The recent discovery of a large number of galaxy clusters using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect has opened a new era on the study of the most massive clusters in the Universe. Multi-wavelength analyses are required to understand the properties of these new sets of clusters, which are a sensitive probe of cosmology. We aim at a multi-wavelength characterization of PLCK G004.5$-$19.5, one of the most massive X-ray validated SZ effect-selected galaxy clusters discovered by the Planck satellite. We have observed PLCK G004.5$-$19.5 with GMOS on Gemini South for optical imaging and spectroscopy, and performed a strong lensing analysis. We also searched for associated radio emission in published catalogs. An analysis of the optical images confirms that this is a massive cluster, with a dominant central galaxy (the BCG) and an accompanying red sequence of galaxies, plus a $14''$-long strong lensing arc. Longslit pectroscopy of 6 cluster members shows that the cluster is at $z=0.516\pm0.002$. We also targeted the strongly lensed arc, and found $z_{\rm arc}=1.601$. We use LensTool to carry out a strong lensing analysis, from which we measure a median Einstein radius $θ_E(z_s=1.6)\simeq30''$ and estimate an enclosed mass $M_E=2.45_{-0.47}^{+0.45}\times10^{14}\,M_\odot$. By extrapolating an NFW profile we find a total mass $M_{500}^{SL}=4.0_{-1.0}^{+2.1}\times10^{14}M_\odot$. Including a constraint on the mass from previous X-ray observations yields a slightly higher mass, $M_{500}^{SL+X}=6.7_{-1.3}^{+2.6}\times10^{14}M_\odot$, marginally consistent with the value from strong lensing alone. High-resolution radio images from TGSS at 150~MHz reveal that PLCK G004.5$-$19.5 hosts a powerful radio relic on scales $\lesssim500$ kpc. Emission at the same location is also detected in low resolution images at 843~MHz and 1.4~GHz. This is one of the higher redshift radio relics known to date.

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