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arXiv 1303.7296cs.ITmath.IT
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物理层网络编码双向中继星座图的研究

On Constellations for Physical Layer Network Coded Two-Way Relaying

Kiran Venugopal, Vishnu Namboodiri, B. Sundar Rajan

摘要:

采用多址接入(MA)和广播(BC)两个阶段并使用物理层网络编码的双向中继网络的调制方案是当前研究的热点。最近,自适应调制方案使用拉丁方获得网络编码映射的去噪和转发协议已被报道具有良好的端到端性能。这些方案基于避免中继处的MA阶段结束时有效接收星座中的距离缩短的有害影响而工作。使用适当的拉丁方有效地去除了产生这种距离缩短的信道衰落状态,称为奇异衰落状态。该方案以及到目前为止研究的所有其他已知方案针对终端用户使用常规的常规PSK或QAM信号集,这导致中继器根据衰落状态针对BC阶段使用不同大小的星座。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个4点信号集,将始终需要一个4元星座的BC阶段的所有信道衰落条件。我们还提出了一个8点星座,提供更好的SER性能(1 dB的增益)比8-PSK,同时仍然使用8元星座的BC相位的情况下,与8-PSK。这是尽管所提出的8点信号集比8-PSK具有更多数目的奇异衰落状态的事实。

英文摘要:

Modulation schemes for two-way bidirectional relay network employing two phases: Multiple access (MA) phase and Broadcast (BC) phase and using physical layer network coding are currently studied intensively. Recently, adaptive modulation schemes using Latin Squares to obtain network coding maps with the denoise and forward protocol have been reported with good end-to-end performance. These schemes work based on avoiding the detrimental effects of distance shortening in the effective receive constellation at the end of the MA phase at the relay. The channel fade states that create such distance shortening called singular fade states, are effectively removed using appropriate Latin squares. This scheme as well as all other known schemes studied so far use conventional regular PSK or QAM signal sets for the end users which lead to the relay using different sized constellations for the BC phase depending upon the fade state. In this work, we propose a 4-point signal set that would always require a 4-ary constellation for the BC phase for all the channel fade conditions. We also propose an 8-point constellation that gives better SER performance (gain of 1 dB) than 8-PSK while still using 8-ary constellation for BC phase like the case with 8-PSK. This is in spite of the fact that the proposed 8-point signal set has more number of singular fade states than for 8-PSK.

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