AFe1-xCoxAs（A=Li，Na）中嵌套/散射/Lifshitz跃迁与超导电性的轨道选择相关
Orbital selective correlations between nesting/scattering/Lifshitz transition and the superconductivity in AFe1-xCoxAs (A=Li, Na)
摘要：
铁磷属元素化物的超导电性与其电子结构之间的关系至今仍是一个谜。在这里，通过角分辨光电子能谱测量，我们表明，这种相关性是相当明显的AFe $_{1-x}$ Co $_x$ As（A=Li，Na），但只有在人们意识到，他们是轨道选择性。我们发现费米面嵌套对超导性有增强作用，但仅限于$d_{xz}/d_{yz}$费米面之间，而对于$d_{xy}$轨道，即使接近完美的费米面嵌套也不能诱导超导性.此外，当$d_{xz}/d_{yz}$空穴袋下沉到费米能级以下并演化为电子袋时，超导性被完全抑制。我们的结果建立了铁基超导体中费米学与超导电性之间的轨道选择关系，并证实了$d_{xz}/d_{yz}$轨道的关键作用。此外，在区域中心附近，我们发现基于$d_{xz}/d_{yz}$的能带比基于$d_{xy}$的能带对杂质散射的敏感性低得多，这解释了铁基超导体中对重掺杂的鲁棒超导性。
英文摘要：
The correlations between the superconductivity in iron pnictides and their electronic structures are elusive and controversial so far. Here through angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements, we show that such correlations are rather distinct in AFe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$As (A=Li, Na), but only after one realizes that they are orbital selective. We found that the superconductivity is enhanced by the Fermi surface nesting, but only when it is between $d_{xz}/d_{yz}$ Fermi surfaces, while for the $d_{xy}$ orbital, even nearly perfect Fermi surface nesting could not induce superconductivity. Moreover, the superconductivity is completely suppressed just when the $d_{xz}/d_{yz}$ hole pockets sink below Fermi energy and evolve into an electron pocket. Our results thus establish the orbital selective relation between the Fermiology and the superconductivity in iron-based superconductors, and substantiate the critical role of the $d_{xz}/d_{yz}$ orbitals. Furthermore, around the zone center, we found that the $d_{xz}/d_{yz}$-based bands are much less sensitive to impurity scattering than the $d_{xy}$-based band, which explains the robust superconductivity against heavy doping in iron-based superconductors.
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