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arXiv 1303.0404astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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$γ$射线发射的经典新星新星Mon 2012的光谱演化。I.经典新星ONe子类的意义

The spectroscopic evolution of the $γ$-ray emitting classical nova Nova Mon 2012. I. Implications for the ONe subclass of classical novae

S. N. Shore, I. De Gennaro Aquino, G. J. Schwarz, T. Augusteijn, C. C. Cheung, F. M. Walter, S. Starrfield

摘要:

Nova Mon 2012是第一颗在光学发现之前被费米-LAT探测到的高能$γ$射线瞬变的经典新星。我们研究了高分辨率光学阶梯光谱(北欧光学望远镜)和同期的NOT,STIS UV和CHIRON阶梯光谱(11月20日/21日/22日)的时间序列。我们使用[O III]和H $β$线通量来约束喷出物的性质。我们从光学和紫外线轮廓的结构,并比较我们测量的线通量与预测使用多云与丰度从其他ONe新星。2012年1月被确认为一颗新星。我们发现E(B-V)=0.85 $\pm$ 0.05和氢柱密度$\approx 5\times 10^{21}$ cm $^{-2}$。校正后的连续光度在整个观测能量范围内与V1974 Cyg,V382 Mon和Nova LMC 2000在爆发后的同一时期几乎相同。它的距离约为3.6 kpc,与天鹅座V1974非常相似。线轮廓可以使用轴对称双极几何形状来建模,用于具有轴与视线的各种倾斜度的喷出物,60 \le i \le 80度,\approx $70 deg, inner radius $的开度角ΔR/R(t)\approx 0.4 $ for permitted lines and less filled for forbidden lines. The filling factor $ f \approx 0.1-0.3 $ implying M(ejecta) $ \leq 6 \times 10^{-5} $M$ _ \odot $. The ONe novae appear to comprise a single physical class with bipolar high mass ejecta, similarly enhanced abundances, and a common spectroscopic evolution within a narrow range of luminosities. The detected $ γ$-射线发射可能是一种普遍现象,对所有ONe新星都是共同的,可能对所有经典新星都是如此,并与喷出物内的加速和发射过程有关。

英文摘要:

Nova Mon 2012 was the first classical nova to be detected as a high energy $γ$-ray transient, by Fermi-LAT, before its optical discovery. We study a time sequence of high resolution optical echelle spectra (Nordic Optical Telescope) and contemporaneous NOT, STIS UV, and CHIRON echelle spectra (Nov 20/21/22). We use [O III] and H$β$ line fluxs to constrain the properties of the ejecta. We derive the structure from the optical and UV line profiles and compare our measured line fluxes for with predictions using Cloudy with abundances from other ONe novae. Mon 2012 is confirmed as an ONe nova. We find E(B-V)=0.85$\pm$0.05 and hydrogen column density $\approx 5\times 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$. The corrected continuum luminosity is nearly the same in the entire observed energy range as V1974 Cyg, V382 Mon, and Nova LMC 2000 at the same epoch after outburst. The distance, about 3.6 kpc, is quite similar to V1974 Cyg. The line profiles can be modeled using an axisymmetric bipolar geometry for the ejecta with various inclinations of the axis to the line of sight, 60 \le i \le 80 degrees, an opening angle of \approx$70 deg, inner radius $ΔR/R(t)\approx 0.4$ for permitted lines and less filled for forbidden lines. The filling factor $f\approx 0.1-0.3$ implying M(ejecta) $\leq 6\times 10^{-5}$M$_\odot$. The ONe novae appear to comprise a single physical class with bipolar high mass ejecta, similarly enhanced abundances, and a common spectroscopic evolution within a narrow range of luminosities. The detected $γ$-ray emission may be a generic phenomenon, common to all ONe novae, possibly to all classical novae, and connected with acceleration and emission processes within the ejecta (abstract severely truncated).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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