arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1306.0343astro-ph.SR
收藏

经典新星的近红外特性:从阿布山红外天文台获得的观点

Near-infrared properties of classical novae: a perspective gained from Mount Abu Infrared Observatory

Dipankar P. K. Banerjee, N. M. Ashok

摘要:

我们回顾了经典新星在J,H和K波段在1.08至2.4微米波长的近红外特性。新星爆发后早期的光谱存在一个分类系统的基础上的非氢发射线组的强度。一个类似的计划,为近红外区,这是目前不可用的,在这里。在光学系统中,有两个主要的类别,即“Fe II”和“He/N”,即具有突出的Fe II线或突出的“He/N”线的新星。也有一个小的子集的混合铁IIb型。从光谱观测,我们显示了这些类的新星在近红外的差异和相似之处。两个主要类别的公共谱线来自H、He、N和O。然而,区分这两类新星的近红外特征是数量众多且通常很强的碳线,这些碳线只在Fe II类新星的光谱中可见。本文根据宽带观测结果讨论了新星中尘埃的形成过程。分析新星中的第一泛音一氧化碳(CO)检测,以了解新星喷出物中该分子的形成和演化,并讨论所观察到的12 C/13 C比。

英文摘要:

We review the near-infrared properties of classical novae in the J, H and K bands at wavelengths between 1.08 to 2.4 micron. A classification system exists for the early post-outburst optical spectra of novae on the basis of the strength of group of non-hydrogen emission lines. A similar scheme for the near-infrared regime, which is not available at present, is presented here. In the optical system there are two principal classes, namely, "Fe II" and "He/N" for novae with either prominent Fe II lines or prominent "He/N" lines. There is also a small subset of the hybrid Fe IIb type. From spectroscopic observations we show the differences and similarities between these classes of novae in the near-infrared. The spectral lines common to the two principal classes arise from H, He, N and O. However, the near-IR features that separate these two classes are the numerous, and often strong, Carbon lines which are seen only in the spectra of the Fe II class of novae. The dust formation process in novae is discussed based on broad-band observations. The first-overtone carbon monoxide (CO) detections in novae are analyzed to understand the formation and evolution of this molecule in the nova ejecta and to discuss the observed 12C/13C ratio.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑