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arXiv 1302.7044math.AP
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已知共形类中各向异性电导率的电流密度阻抗成像

Current Density Impedance Imaging of an Anisotropic Conductivity in a Known Conformal Class

Nicholas Hoell, Amir Moradifam, Adrian Nachman

摘要:

我们提出了一个程序恢复的各向异性电导率矩阵的共形因子在一个已知的共形类在一个域中的欧几里得空间的尺寸大于或等于2。该方法需要一个内部测量,连同先验知识的共形类(局部取向)的电导率矩阵。这个问题出现在电流密度阻抗成像(CDII)的耦合物理医学成像模态中,并且对数据的假设适合于从两种成像模态CDII和扩散张量成像(DTI)的基于交叉特性的耦合可确定的测量。我们表明,相应的电势是唯一的解决方案的约束最小化问题的加权全变差功能定义的物理数据。此外,我们表明,相关的等位面面积最小化相对于从数据中获得的黎曼度量。结果也扩展到允许完美的导电和/或绝缘夹杂物的存在。

英文摘要:

We present a procedure for recovering the conformal factor of an anisotropic conductivity matrix in a known conformal class in a domain in Euclidean space of dimension greater than or equal to 2. The method requires one internal measurement, together with a priori knowledge of the conformal class (local orientation) of the conductivity matrix. This problem arises in the coupled-physics medical imaging modality of Current Density Impedance Imaging (CDII) and the assumptions on the data are suitable for measurements determinable from cross-property based couplings of the two imaging modalities CDII and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). We show that the corresponding electric potential is the unique solution of a constrained minimization problem with respect to a weighted total variation functional defined in terms of the physical data. Further, we show that the associated equipotential surfaces are area minimizing with respect to a Riemannian metric obtained from the data. The results are also extended to allow the presence of perfectly conducting and/or insulating inclusions.

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