We study an SDSS sample of galaxies within 50 Mpc of the nominal center of the Ursa Major supercluster. Our aim is to study galaxy distribution around groups in the supercluster and the link between the distribution of relaxed and nonrelaxed galaxy systems with respect to the supercluster environment. Using the FoF algorithm, 40 galaxy groups were identified in this region. We classified the systems according to the results of normality and substructure tests applied to member galaxies. Then, we studied the relative distribution of relaxed and nonrelaxed systems across the supercluster. We find that 68% of galaxy groups are Gaussian and that all the non-Gaussian systems have substructures and probably correspond to multimodal systems in redshift space. We also find that the Gaussian systems inhabit the denser regions of the supercluster, with higher densities of both red and blue galaxies within 2.5 Mpc, and have smaller group-group pairwise separations. Our results suggest a spatial segregation of dynamical states, where relaxed systems may have formed and evolved earlier and faster around high-density peaks, while nonrelaxed systems may be growing slower on the peripheries of lower density peaks. In this picture, galaxy clustering seems to be prompting a continuous internal evolution in the supercluster, with several groups collapsing into the more evolved and contracted regions.
Ursa Major II - Reproducing the observed properties through tidal disruption
最近的深测光矮球状大熊座II的形态,和光谱的个别恒星,提供了一些新的限制其属性。随着速度色散$\sim$ 6公里秒$^{-1}$,并假设该星系是维里化,质光比被发现接近$\sim$ 2000 -显然严重暗物质为主。使用N-Body模拟,我们表明,所观察到的光度,椭圆率,不规则的形态,速度梯度,和速度色散可以很好地再现通过与潮汐质量损失的过程,并在没有暗物质。这些结果突出了在测量大熊座II的暗物质含量时存在的相当大的不确定性。内潮汐尾和潮汐流的动力学使得观测到的恒星速度色散提高到$>$ 5 km s $^{-1}$(有时$>$ 20 km s $^{-1}$)。这种效应是负责提高我们的模型的速度色散的UMaII中的观测值。我们测试一个迭代拒绝技术,用于从UMaII恒星的样本中去除未绑定的恒星,其在天空中的位置,和视线速度,提供。我们发现这种技术是非常有效的,在提供一个准确的绑定质量从这些信息,只有失败时,星系的绑定质量小于10 $%$的初始质量。然而,当$<2%$质量保持结合时,观察到质量高估$>$ 3个数量级。此外,我们发现,质量测量是敏感的视线速度的测量不确定性。1-4 km s $^{-1}$的测量不确定性导致质量高估$\sim$ 1.3-5.7倍。
The evolution of dwarf galaxies in the Coma supercluster
利用SDSS DR 7在500平方度区域的分光光度数据,研究后发座超星系团(z=0.023)中矮星系(~M*+2<M_z<M*+4)的演化。我们发现,在后发座超星系团中,红矮星主要集中在后发座和阿贝尔1367星系团的致密核心,以及嵌入连接它们的灯丝中的星系群中。然而,在后发座星系团和Abell 1367星系团的陷落区发现了后星爆(k+A)矮星,偶尔也在沿暗条嵌入的星系群中发现,这表明深势阱附近普遍存在的强速度场可能与导致矮星系后星爆阶段的机制密切相关。此外,后发座星系团中一些k+A矮星的蓝色,在其维里半径内发现,这表明这些星系中的恒星形成在过去的500 Myr中非常迅速地熄灭了。超星系团中60%以上的红矮星系的H_δ吸收角为0-3角,这表明在这些星系中有一个不可忽略的部分发生了一个主要的恒星形成事件,在最后一个Gyr内结束,使它们能够移动到红色序列。后发座超星系团中的蓝矮星系在EW(H_α)-EW(H_δ)平面上呈双峰分布,其中一个星系团在H_α中有很高的发射,在H_δ中也有一些发射。在EW(H_α)-EW(H_δ)平面上,蓝矮星和红矮星的一个子群重合,在H_δ上表现出吸收,在H_α上表现出相对较低的发射。我们认为,后者人口的很大一部分是被动矮星系的祖先,大量发现在低红移丰富的集群,如后发座的核心。
The Cosmic Large-Scale Structure in X-rays (CLASSIX) Cluster Survey III: The Perseus-Pisces supercluster and the Southern Great Wall as traced by X-ray luminous galaxy clusters
Dissecting the Perseus-Pisces supercluster observed with CFHT-MegaCam: Exploring late-type galaxy shape alignments within the local cosmic web
Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM(巴黎萨克雷大学、巴黎西岱大学、法国原子能和替代能源委员会、法国国家科学研究中心、天体物理学和信息学实验室);Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii(夏威夷大学天文学研究所)