arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1302.5230astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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G20 .08- 0.14 N中热核的动力学和化学

Kinematics and chemistry of the hot core in G20.08-0.14N

Jin-Long Xu, Jun-Jie Wang

摘要:

我们提出了在335和345 GHz的大质量恒星形成区G20.08-0.14N的亚毫米波阵列观测。利用SMA数据,共检测到41个分子跃迁,涉及SO2、SO、C34 S、NS、C17 O、SiO、CH 3OH、HC 3 N、H13 CO+、HCOOCH 3和NH 2CHO等11种分子及其同位素体。在G20.08-0.14N中,探测到的41条跃迁谱线中,有10条属于SO2,在亚毫米波谱中占主导地位。为了获得G20.08-0.14N中分子的空间运动学分布,我们选择最强和未混合的线用于通道图。C_(34)S和SiO的通道图及其位置-速度图表明,G_(20.08 - 0.14)N存在两个吸积流。此外,一氧化硅发射显示出在NE-SW方向的准直流出。流出的方向是第一次透露。CH_3OH的旋转温度为105 K,柱密度为3.1 × 10 ~(17)cm ~(-2)。我们的结果证实了一个热的核心与G20.08-0.14N。热核是由其中心的原恒星辐射加热的,而不是由来自冲击的外部激励加热的。不同物种的空间分布图像表明,不同的分子位于热芯的不同位置。通过对G20.08-0.14N分子空间分布和丰度的比较,讨论了G20.08-0.14N中含硫、含氮、含氧复杂分子的可能化学过程。

英文摘要:

We present Submillimeter Array observations of the massive star-forming region G20.08-0.14N at 335 and 345 GHz. With the SMA data, 41 molecular transitions were detected related to 11 molecular species and their isotopologues, including SO2, SO, C34S, NS, C17O, SiO, CH3OH, HC3N, H13CO+, HCOOCH3 and NH2CHO. In G20.08-0.14N, 10 transition lines of the detected 41 transition lines belong to SO2, which dominates the appearance of the submillimeter-wave spectrum. To obtain the spatial kinematic distribution of molecules in G20.08-0.14N, we chose the strongest and unblended lines for the channel maps. The channel maps of C34S an SiO, together with their position-velocity diagrams, present that there are two accretion flows in G20.08-0.14N. Additionally, SiO emission shows a collimated outflow at the NE-SW direction. The direction of the outflow is for the first time revealed. The rotational temperature and the column density of CH3OH are 105 K and 3.1*10^{17} cm^{-2}, respectively. Our results confirm that a hot core is associated with G20.08-0.14N. The hot core is heated by a protostar radiation at it center, not by the external excitation from shocks. The images of the spatial distribution of different species have shown that the different molecules are located at the different positions of the hot core. Through comparing the spatial distributions and abundances of the molecules, we discuss possible chemical processes for producing the complex sulfur-bearing, nitrogen-bearing and oxygen-bearing molecules in G20.08-0.14N.

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