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arXiv 1302.4899cond-mat.mes-hall
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磁性纳米线中横向自旋电流产生的周期性磁化结构

Periodic magnetization structures generated by transverse spin-current in magnetic nanowires

Volodymyr P. Kravchuk, Oleksii M. Volkov, Denis D. Sheka, Yuri Gaididei

摘要:

从理论上研究了方形截面长纳米线在强垂直自旋极化电流作用下的磁化行为。该研究是基于Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski现象学。在无电流的情况下,导线沿其轴线均匀磁化。对于小电流,导线磁化保持均匀,但在垂直于电流方向的平面内相对于导线轴倾斜。随着电流的增加,倾角增加到最大值$π/4$。进一步的电流增加导致饱和或稳定的周期性多畴结构,这取决于导线的厚度。对于粗丝,在电流作用下的饱和过程中观察到滞后。从理论上确定了电流感生磁化行为的所有关键参数。这项研究进行了分析和使用微磁模拟。

英文摘要:

Magnetization behavior of long nanowires with square cross-section under influence of strong perpendicular spin-polarized current is studied theoretically. The study is based on Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski phenomenology. In the no current case the wire is magnetized uniformly along its axis. For small currents the wire magnetization remains uniform but it inclines with respect to the wire axis within the plane perpendicular to the current direction. With the current increasing the inclination angle increases up to the maximum value $π/4$. Further current increase leads either to saturation or to stable periodic multidomain structure depending on the wire thickness. For thick wires a hysteresis is observed in the saturation process under the action of current. All critical parameters of the current induced magnetization behavior are determined theoretically. The study is carried out both analytically and using micromagnetic simulations.

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