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arXiv 1302.4797math-phmath.MPquant-ph
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Hubbard算子的Kronecker积与SU(2)的Clebsch-Gordan分解xSU(2)

Kronecker product in terms of Hubbard operators and the Clebsch-Gordan decomposition of SU(2)xSU(2)

Oscar Rosas-Ortiz, Marco Enriquez

摘要:

本文利用Hubbard算子讨论了方阵$A \otimes B \otimes C \cdots$的Kronecker(直积或张量积)的性质。在其最简单的形式中,Hubbard算子$X_n^{i,j}$可以表示为$n$ -方阵,其在位置$(i,j)$中具有条目1,并且在所有其它条目中具有零。在这样一个框架中,定义多体量子系统的可观测量的代数和群性质是非常简单的。特别地,我们利用Hubbard记法中的Kronecker积得到了乘积群$SU(2) \times SU(2)$的Clebsch-Gordan分解.最后,$n$维不可约表示,从而获得的Clebsch-Gordan系数的规则,除了角动量的封闭形式。我们的结果可以在许多不同的方向上进一步发展。

英文摘要:

We review the properties of the Kronecker (direct, or tensor) product of square matrices $A \otimes B \otimes C \cdots$ in terms of Hubbard operators. In its simplest form, a Hubbard operator $X_n^{i,j}$ can be expressed as the $n$-square matrix which has entry 1 in position $(i,j)$ and zero in all other entries. The algebra and group properties of the observables that define a multipartite quantum system are notably straightforward in such a framework. In particular, we use the Kronecker product in Hubbard notation to get the Clebsch-Gordan decomposition of the product group $SU(2) \times SU(2)$. Finally, the $n$-dimensional irreducible representations so obtained are used to derive closed forms of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients that rule the addition of angular momenta. Our results can be further developed in many different directions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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