arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1302.4646gr-qchep-ph
收藏

广义修正引力模型的若干问题

Some aspects of generalized modified gravity models

Ratbay Myrzakulov, Lorenzo Sebastiani, Sergio Zerbini

摘要:

在目前的工作中,我们回顾了一些一般方面的修改后的引力理论,调查的数学和物理性质,更具体地说,可行的和现实的模型,能够重现的暗能量时代和早期的通货膨胀的功能。我们将讨论广义引力理论中的黑洞解:理解如何在修正理论的框架中处理广义相对论中黑洞的性质和定律是非常重要的。特别地,我们将讨论能量问题和从场方程导出热力学热力学第一定律的可能性。然后,在宇宙学解的分析中,我们将特别注意有限时间未来奇点的出现以及在$\mathcal F(R,G)$ -引力中避免它们的可能性。此外,将详细分析$F(R)$ -重力的现实模型。指出了物质时代的一个普遍特征,即哈勃参数的高阶导数可能受到暗能量的高频振荡的影响,为了使理论在高红移处稳定,需要一些修正项。我们也仔细分析了暴胀的情况,并提出了宇宙的统一描述。在工作的最后一部分,我们将有一个在修改后的重力,即我们将调查宇宙学和黑洞解方案,在一个协变场论,我们将介绍扩展的“teleparallel”$F(T)$ -引力理论的最新发展。一个很好的应用程序的暗物质的问题将提出。

英文摘要:

In the present work, we review some general aspects of modified gravity theories, investigating mathematical and physical properties and, more specifically, the feature of viable and realistic models able to reproduce the dark energy epoch and the early-time inflation. We will discuss the black hole solutions in generalized theories of gravity: it is of fundamental interest to understand how properties and laws of black holes in General Relativity can be addressed in the framework of modified theories. In particular, we will discuss the energy issue and the possibility to derive the First Law of thermodynamics from the field equations. Then, in the analysis of cosmological solutions, we will pay a particular attention to the occurrence of finite-time future singularities and to the possibility to avoid them in $\mathcal F(R,G)$-gravity. Furthermore, realistic models of $F(R)$-gravity will be analyzed in the detail. A general feature occurring in matter era will be shown, namely the high derivatives of Hubble parameter may be influenced by the high frequency oscillation of the dark energy and some correction term is required in order to stabilize the theory at high redshift. The inflationary scenario is also carefully analyzed and an unified description of the universe is risen. In the final part of the work, we will have a look at the last developments in modified gravity, namely we will investigate cosmological and black hole solutions in a covariant field theory of gravity and we will introduce the extended "teleparallel" $F(T)$-gravity theories. A nice application to the dark matter problem will be presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑