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arXiv 1302.4374astro-ph.HE
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粒子的磁重联加速

Particle Acceleration by Magnetic Reconnection

Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, Grzegorz Kowal

摘要:

观测数据需要各种各样的机制来加速在不同条件下运行的天体物理环境中的快粒子。在文献中讨论的机制包括变化的磁场在紧凑的来源,随机过程在湍流环境中,和冲击后的加速度。另一种较少探索的机制涉及磁重联位点内的粒子加速。在这一章中,我们讨论了这种机制,并表明,粒子可以有效地通过重联通过一阶费米过程中的大规模电流片(特别是在存在的本地湍流,加快重联,使加速区厚),也通过二阶费米过程中的纯MHD湍流环境。

英文摘要:

Observational data require a rich variety of mechanisms to accelerate fast particles in astrophysical environments operating under different conditions. The mechanisms discussed in the literature include varying magnetic fields in compact sources, stochastic processes in turbulent environments, and acceleration behind shocks. An alternative, much less explored mechanism involves particle acceleration within magnetic reconnection sites. In this chapter we discuss this mechanism and show that particles can be efficiently accelerated by reconnection through a first order Fermi process within large scale current sheets (specially when in the presence of local turbulence which speeds up the reconnection and make the acceleration region thicker) and also through a second order Fermi process in pure MHD turbulent environments.

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