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arXiv 1201.0837astro-ph.HE
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重联过程中多磁岛中粒子的随机加速

Stochastic Particle Acceleration in Multiple Magnetic Islands during Reconnection

Masahiro Hoshino

摘要:

提出了一种带电粒子与多个磁岛相互作用的非热粒子加速机制。原始的费米加速模型假设星际介质中随机分布的磁云以随机速度$V_c$运动,由于头-尾碰撞和头-尾碰撞的结合,使得$O(V_c/c)^2$具有二阶加速。在这封信中,我们重新考虑了原来的费米模型,在重新连接过程中引入多个磁岛而不是磁云。我们讨论了高能粒子有分布在磁岛外的趋势,它们主要与重联流出喷流相互作用。结果,加速效率变为$O(V_A/c)$的一阶,其中$V_A$和$c$分别是阿尔文速度和光速。

英文摘要:

A nonthermal particle acceleration mechanism involving the interaction of a charged particle with multiple magnetic islands is proposed. The original Fermi acceleration model, which assumes randomly distributed magnetic clouds moving at random velocity $V_c$ in the interstellar medium, is known to be of second-order acceleration of $O(V_c/c)^2$ owing to the combination of head-on and head-tail collisions. In this letter, we reconsider the original Fermi model by introducing multiple magnetic islands during reconnect ion instead of magnetic clouds. We discuss that the energetic particles have a tendency to be distributed outside the magnetic islands, and they mainly interact with reconnection outflow jets. As a result, the acceleration efficiency becomes first-order of $O(V_A/c)$, where $V_A$ and $c$ are the Alfvén velocity and the speed of light, respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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