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arXiv 1302.1636cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Ba3TeCo3P2O14、Pb3TeCo3P2O14和Pb3TeCo3V2O14 Langasites的晶体结构和磁性

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of the Ba3TeCo3P2O14, Pb3TeCo3P2O14, and Pb3TeCo3V2O14 Langasites

J. W. Krizan, C. de la Cruz, N. H. Andersen, R. J. Cava

摘要:

我们报告的Ba 3 TeCo 3 P2 O 14,Pb 3 TeCo 3 P2 O 14,和Pb 3 TeCo 3V 2 O 14的结构和磁性特征,是基于矿物Dugganite,这是同构的Langasites的化合物。该结构的磁性部分由多层Co2+三角形组成。核和磁结构通过同步加速器和中子粉末衍射数据的共同改进来确定。与未畸变的Ba 3 TeCo 3 P2 O 14的P321 Langasite结构相反,对于Pb 3 TeCo 3 P2 O 14和Pb 3 TeCo 3V 2 O 14,发现产生大的超晶胞的复杂结构畸变。与锌类似物Pb 3 TeZn 3 P2 O 14一起研究的三种化合物的比较,也在这里表征,表明畸变是由Pb 2+孤对驱动的;因此,Pb化合物在热电空间群P2中结晶。磁化率,磁化强度,和热容量的测量进行表征的磁性行为。这三种化合物都成为反铁磁的,其Néel温度分别为TN ~ 21 K(Ba 3 TeCo 3 P2 O 14)、~ 13 K(Pb 3 TeCo 3 P2 O 14)和~ 8 K(Pb 3 TeCo 3V 2 O 14),并且它们在高的外加磁场下表现出磁性转变,表明在这种结构类型中四面体配位的d 7 Co2+具有内在复杂的磁性行为。

英文摘要:

We report the structural and magnetic characterizations of Ba3TeCo3P2O14, Pb3TeCo3P2O14, and Pb3TeCo3V2O14, compounds that are based on the mineral Dugganite, which is isostructural to Langasites. The magnetic part of the structure consists of layers of Co2+ triangles. Nuclear and magnetic structures were determined through a co-refinement of synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data. In contrast to the undistorted P321 Langasite structure of Ba3TeCo3P2O14, a complex structural distortion yielding a large supercell is found for both Pb3TeCo3P2O14 and Pb3TeCo3V2O14. Comparison of the three compounds studied along with the zinc analog Pb3TeZn3P2O14, also characterized here, suggests that the distortion is driven by Pb2+ lone pairs; as such, the Pb compounds crystallize in a pyroelectric space group, P2. Magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements were performed to characterize the magnetic behavior. All three compounds become antiferromagnetic with Néel temperatures TN ~ 21 K (Ba3TeCo3P2O14), ~ 13 K (Pb3TeCo3P2O14), and ~ 8 K (Pb3TeCo3V2O14), and they exhibit magnetic transitions at high applied magnetic fields, suggesting intrinsically complex magnetic behavior for tetrahedrally coordinated d7 Co2+ in this structure type.

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