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arXiv 1302.1600nucl-thhep-ph
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平面上手征对称性的破缺

Broken Chiral Symmetry on a Null Plane

Silas R. Beane

摘要:

在零平面(光阵面)上,所有自发手征对称性破缺的效应都包含在三个哈密顿量(动力学庞加莱生成元)中,而真空态是手征不变量。这个性质被用来给出零平面上Goldstone定理的一般证明。研究了具有N个简并味轻夸克的零平面QCD,得到了手征对称性破缺的哈密顿量,阐明了真空凝聚的作用。特别地,导出了零平面Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner公式,给出了将所有手征对称性破缺QCD凝聚映射为手征对称性守恒零平面QCD凝聚的一般公式。零平面描述的效用在于混合零平面哈密顿量和手征对称性电荷的算子代数。证明了在一定的非平凡极限下,零平面算符代数约化为组分夸克模型的对称群SU(2N)。

英文摘要:

On a null-plane (light-front), all effects of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking are contained in the three Hamiltonians (dynamical Poincaré generators), while the vacuum state is a chiral invariant. This property is used to give a general proof of Goldstone's theorem on a null-plane. Focusing on null-plane QCD with N degenerate flavors of light quarks, the chiral-symmetry breaking Hamiltonians are obtained, and the role of vacuum condensates is clarified. In particular, the null-plane Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner formula is derived, and a general prescription is given for mapping all chiral-symmetry breaking QCD condensates to chiral-symmetry conserving null-plane QCD condensates. The utility of the null-plane description lies in the operator algebra that mixes the null-plane Hamiltonians and the chiral symmetry charges. It is demonstrated that in a certain non-trivial limit, the null-plane operator algebra reduces to the symmetry group SU(2N) of the constituent quark model.

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