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arXiv 1302.0836math-phmath.MPnlin.SI
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Liénard型非线性常微分方程的一类精确解

A class of exact solutions of the Liénard type ordinary non-linear differential equation

Tiberiu Harko, Francisco S. N. Lobo, M. K. Mak

摘要:

得到了Liénard型常非线性微分方程的一类精确解.作为研究的第一步,将二阶Liénard型方程转化为第二类Abel型一阶微分方程.利用Abel方程的精确可积性条件(Chiellini引理),可以得到Abel方程的精确通解,从而得到Liénard方程的一类精确解,以参数形式表示。我们还将Chiellini可积性条件推广到一般Abel方程的情形。作为可积性条件的应用,我们得到了一些特殊的Liénard型方程的精确解,其中包括一个广义的van der Pol型方程.

英文摘要:

A class of exact solutions is obtained for the Liénard type ordinary non-linear differential equation. As a first step in our study the second order Liénard type equation is transformed into a second kind Abel type first order differential equation. With the use of an exact integrability condition for the Abel equation (the Chiellini lemma), the exact general solution of the Abel equation can be obtained, thus leading to a class of exact solutions of the Liénard equation, expressed in a parametric form. We also extend the Chiellini integrability condition to the case of the general Abel equation. As an application of the integrability condition the exact solutions of some particular Liénard type equations, including a generalized van der Pol type equation, are explicitly obtained.

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