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arXiv 1302.0045quant-ph
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量子点-腔系统中鲁棒量子保密直接通信的光子空间Bell态分析

Photonic spatial Bell-state analysis for robust quantum secure direct communication using quantum dot-cavity systems

Bao-Cang Ren, Hai-Rui Wei, Ming Hua, Tao Li, Fu-Guo Deng

摘要:

最近的实验表明,在量子通信中,纠缠光子的空间模态比它们的偏振模态更健壮。在这里,我们构建了一个完整的和确定性的协议,用于分析空间贝尔态的光子和电子自旋之间的相互作用在一个带电的量子点内的一侧微柱微腔。利用这种固态系统中的巨大光学法拉第旋转效应,可以构造一种量子非破坏探测器(QND)来检验双光子系统的宇称性。利用这种奇偶校验QND,我们提出了一个完整的和确定性的建议,分析的四个空间模式的贝尔态。此外,我们提出了一个鲁棒的两步量子安全直接通信协议的基础上的空间模式贝尔态和光子空间贝尔态分析。我们的分析表明,我们的BSA的建议工作在强和弱耦合制度,如果侧漏和腔损耗率是小的。

英文摘要:

Recently, experiments showed that the spatial-mode states of entangled photons are more robust than their polarization-mode states in quantum communications. Here we construct a complete and deterministic protocol for analyzing the spatial Bell states using the interaction between a photon and an electron spin in a charged quantum dot inside a one-side micropillar microcavity. A quantum nondemolition detector (QND) for checking the parity of a two-photon system can be constructed with the giant optical Faraday rotation in this solid state system. With this parity-check QND, we present a complete and deterministic proposal for the analysis of the four spatial-mode Bell states. Moreover, we present a robust two-step quantum secure direct communication protocol based on the spatial-mode Bell states and the photonic spatial Bell-state analysis. Our analysis shows that our BSA proposal works in both the strong and the weak coupling regimes if the side leakage and cavity loss rate is small.

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