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arXiv 1301.6565cond-mat.str-el
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三分复合费米子态

Tripartite Composite Fermion States

G. J. Sreejith, Ying-Hai Wu, Arakadiusz Wojs, Jainendra K Jain

摘要:

Read-Rezayi波函数是填充分数$ν=2+\nicefrac{3}{5}$处的分数量子霍尔效应的候选者之一,因此也是其在$2+\nicefrac{2}{5}$处的空穴共轭。我们研究了一般类的“三方”复合费米子波函数,减少到读取Rezayi基态和准空穴适当的量子数,但也允许建设的波函数的准粒子和中性激发类比标准复合费米子理论。我们提出的数值证据表明,这些审判波函数捕获以及4体模型相互作用的低能物理有限系统。我们还比较了三方复合费米子波函数与精确的库仑本征态在$2+\nicefrac{3}{5}$,并发现相当好的协议。对于N=15的粒子,四体相互作用的基态和几个激发态都将演化到相应的库仑态.这些结果支持了Read-Rezayi关于$2+\nicefrac{2}{5}$和$2+\nicefrac{3}{5}$分数量子霍尔效应的建议的合理性。然而,某些其他的建议也仍然可行,进一步研究激发和边缘状态将是必要的决定性的建立这些分数量子霍尔态的物理机制。

英文摘要:

The Read-Rezayi wave function is one of the candidates for the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling fraction $ν=2+\nicefrac{3}{5}$, and thereby also its hole conjugate at $2+\nicefrac{2}{5}$. We study a general class of "tripartite" composite fermion wave functions, which reduce to the Read-Rezayi ground state and quasiholes for appropriate quantum numbers, but also allow a construction of wave functions for quasiparticles and neutral excitations by analogy to the standard composite fermion theory. We present numerical evidence in finite systems that these trial wave functions capture well the low energy physics of a 4-body model interaction. We also compare the tripartite composite fermion wave functions with the exact Coulomb eigenstates at $2+\nicefrac{3}{5}$, and find reasonably good agreement. The ground state as well as several excited states of the 4-body interaction are seen to evolve adiabatically into the corresponding Coulomb states for N=15 particles. These results support the plausibility of the Read-Rezayi proposal for the $2+\nicefrac{2}{5}$ and $2+\nicefrac{3}{5}$ fractional quantum Hall effect. However, certain other proposals also remain viable, and further study of excitations and edge states will be necessary for a decisive establishment of the physical mechanism of these fractional quantum Hall states.

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