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arXiv 1301.4074physics.optics
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载流子包络相位对金属纳米结构强场光电发射的影响

Carrier-envelope phase effects on the strong-field photoemission of electrons from metallic nanostructures

Bjoern Piglosiewicz, Slawa Schmidt, Doo Jae Park, Jan Vogelsang, Petra Gross, Cristian Manzoni, Giulio Cerullo, Christoph Lienau

摘要:

尖锐的金属纳米锥被几个周期的激光脉冲辐照,产生了具有阿秒持续时间和强方向性的高度受限的相干电子波包。通过光引导、控制或切换这种电子波包的可能性有望为纳米等离子体激元场动力学的直接可视化和固态纳米结构中电子运动的实时探测铺平道路。这种脉冲可以通过强场诱导的隧穿和加速电子在近场的尖锐的金锥内的驱动激光场的一个半周期内产生。在这里,我们显示的载波包络相位的激光场的产生和运动的强场发射的电子从这样的提示。这是朝着在超短长度和时间尺度上控制金属纳米结构内部和周围的相干电子运动迈出的一步。

英文摘要:

Sharp metallic nanotapers irradiated with few-cycle laser pulses are emerging as a source of highly confined coherent electron wavepackets with attosecond duration and strong directivity. The possibility to steer, control or switch such electron wavepackets by light is expected to pave the way towards direct visualization of nanoplasmonic field dynamics and real-time probing of electron motion in solid state nanostructures. Such pulses can be generated by strong-field induced tunneling and acceleration of electrons in the near-field of sharp gold tapers within one half-cycle of the driving laser field. Here, we show the effect of the carrier-envelope phase of the laser field on the generation and motion of strong-field emitted electrons from such tips. This is a step forward towards controlling the coherent electron motion in and around metallic nanostructures on ultrashort length and time scales.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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